TNTRB ASSISTANT PROFESSOR ENGLISH - UNIT I MCQS

 

OLD ENGLISH PERIOD (450–1066)

Each question includes the correct answer.


MCQs 1–25

  1. The Old English Period ends in the year:
    A) 1066
    B) 1000
    C) 1200
    D) 1453
    Answer: A
  2. The earliest known poem in English is:
    A) The Wanderer
    B) Beowulf
    C) Caedmon’s Hymn
    D) The Seafarer
    Answer: C
  3. Beowulf fights the dragon in his:
    A) Youth
    B) Early adulthood
    C) Middle age
    D) Old age
    Answer: D
  4. “Wyrd” means:
    A) Salvation
    B) Fate
    C) Enemy
    D) Wealth
    Answer: B
  5. Which manuscript contains Beowulf?
    A) Exeter Book
    B) Vercelli Book
    C) Junius Manuscript
    D) Nowell Codex
    Answer: D
  6. Who is the king of the Danes in Beowulf?
    A) Hygelac
    B) Hrothgar
    C) Heardred
    D) Heremod
    Answer: B
  7. “Whale-road” is an example of:
    A) Caesura
    B) Alliteration
    C) Kenning
    D) Litotes
    Answer: C
  8. The Wanderer appears in which manuscript?
    A) Nowell Codex
    B) Exeter Book
    C) Vercelli Book
    D) Junius Manuscript
    Answer: B
  9. Who is the loyal retainer who helps Beowulf kill the dragon?
    A) Unferth
    B) Ecgtheow
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Wulfgar
    Answer: C
  10. Which poem is known for its combination of pagan warrior imagery with Christian symbolism?
    A) The Ruin
    B) The Seafarer
    C) Dream of the Rood
    D) Judith
    Answer: C
  11. The Battle of Maldon describes a battle between Anglo-Saxons and:
    A) Franks
    B) Normans
    C) Vikings
    D) Celts
    Answer: C
  12. Who wrote Ecclesiastical History of the English People?
    A) Bede
    B) Cynewulf
    C) Ælfric
    D) Wulfstan
    Answer: A
  13. The heroic code is based on loyalty between:
    A) Husband and wife
    B) Father and son
    C) Lord and warrior
    D) Monk and bishop
    Answer: C
  14. The Seafarer ends with a:
    A) Pagan lament
    B) Christian sermon
    C) Love poem
    D) Political warning
    Answer: B
  15. Which is the most famous example of Old English epic poetry?
    A) Judith
    B) Maldon
    C) Beowulf
    D) Exodus
    Answer: C
  16. Caesura is:
    A) A pause in the middle of a line
    B) A rhyme scheme
    C) A metaphor
    D) A symbol
    Answer: A
  17. Cynewulf signed his poems using:
    A) Runes
    B) Wax seals
    C) Latin initials
    D) His full name
    Answer: A
  18. The Exeter Book is a collection of:
    A) Prose sermons
    B) Heroic epics
    C) Riddles & elegies
    D) Laws
    Answer: C
  19. The opening word of Beowulf is:
    A) Wyrd
    B) Hwæt
    C) Lo!
    D) Heorot
    Answer: B
  20. Who is the monster Beowulf fights first?
    A) Dragon
    B) Grendel's Mother
    C) Grendel
    D) Serpent
    Answer: C
  21. Who is the first named English poet?
    A) Cynewulf
    B) Bede
    C) Caedmon
    D) Aldhelm
    Answer: C
  22. Judith beheads:
    A) Goliath
    B) Pharaoh
    C) Holofernes
    D) Nebuchadnezzar
    Answer: C
  23. Which poem reflects ruin and decay of a Roman city?
    A) The Ruin
    B) The Seafarer
    C) The Wanderer
    D) Resignation
    Answer: A
  24. Which letter in Old English represents the “th” sound?
    A) Þ
    B) Æ
    C) Æ¿
    D) Äž
    Answer: A
  25. The mead-hall in Beowulf is called:
    A) Camelot
    B) Ithaca
    C) Heorot
    D) Valhalla
    Answer: C

MCQs 26–50

  1. Who is the king of the Geats in Beowulf’s youth?
    A) Hygelac
    B) Hrothgar
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Offa
    Answer: A
  2. The term ‘scop’ means:
    A) Warrior
    B) Poet
    C) Priest
    D) Scribe
    Answer: B
  3. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was begun under:
    A) Bede
    B) Cnut
    C) Alfred
    D) Aethelbert
    Answer: C
  4. Which poem is spoken by an abandoned wife?
    A) The Seafarer
    B) The Wife’s Lament
    C) The Ruin
    D) Judith
    Answer: B
  5. Beowulf defeats Grendel by:
    A) Magic potion
    B) Prayer
    C) Wrestling him bare-handed
    D) Poison
    Answer: C
  6. “Ring-giver” refers to:
    A) Hero
    B) King
    C) Servant
    D) Poet
    Answer: B
  7. Which poem describes a sea journey both literal and spiritual?
    A) The Ruin
    B) The Seafarer
    C) Maldon
    D) Juliana
    Answer: B
  8. Cynewulf’s poem about the True Cross is:
    A) Genesis
    B) Juliana
    C) Elene
    D) Christ II
    Answer: C
  9. Alfred the Great is called:
    A) Father of English Prose
    B) Father of English Poetry
    C) Father of Linguistics
    D) Father of Drama
    Answer: A
  10. Wulfstan is famous for:
    A) Riddles
    B) Hagiography
    C) Sermons
    D) Epics
    Answer: C
  11. Which poem is the source of the “ubi sunt” theme?
    A) The Wanderer
    B) Beowulf
    C) Genesis B
    D) Judith
    Answer: A
  12. The poem 'Exodus' appears in:
    A) Nowell Codex
    B) Exeter Book
    C) Junius Manuscript
    D) Vercelli Book
    Answer: C
  13. Which of these is NOT a monster in Beowulf?
    A) Dragon
    B) Grendel
    C) Sea serpents
    D) Cyclops
    Answer: D
  14. “Bone-house” means:
    A) Coffin
    B) Skeleton
    C) Body
    D) Skull
    Answer: C
  15. Who is Scyld Scefing?
    A) Wiglaf's son
    B) Founder of the Danish dynasty
    C) Beowulf’s father
    D) A Viking pirate
    Answer: B
  16. The Vercelli Book contains:
    A) Beowulf
    B) The Wanderer
    C) Elene
    D) Maldon
    Answer: C
  17. Which poem includes the line “The mind must be firmer, the heart the keener”?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Maldon
    C) Judith
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  18. The Wife in The Wife’s Lament speaks from:
    A) The sea
    B) A cave
    C) A forest dwelling
    D) A battlefield
    Answer: C
  19. Bernardine hall in Beowulf is called:
    A) Heorot
    B) Heriot
    C) Heorth
    D) Harot
    Answer: A
  20. Which is a Christian allegorical poem?
    A) The Ruin
    B) Beowulf
    C) Dream of the Rood
    D) Maldon
    Answer: C
  21. Which century saw the compilation of the Exeter Book?
    A) 7th
    B) 8th
    C) 9th
    D) 10th
    Answer: D
  22. Byrhtnoth’s flaw in Maldon is described as:
    A) Greed
    B) Pride (ofermod)
    C) Laziness
    D) Fear
    Answer: B
  23. Ælfric is known for:
    A) Riddles
    B) Homilies
    C) Heroic poems
    D) Biblical translations
    Answer: B
  24. Which poem shows a blend of joy of the sea and pain of exile?
    A) The Seafarer
    B) The Wanderer
    C) The Ruin
    D) Juliana
    Answer: A
  25. The Sutton Hoo discovery is important because it:
    A) Proved dragons existed
    B) Provided evidence of Anglo-Saxon culture matches Beowulf
    C) Revealed Christian manuscripts
    D) Predicted the Norman Conquest
    Answer: B

MCQs 51–75

  1. The alliterative verse structure consists of:
    A) Two stresses per line
    B) Four stresses per line
    C) Seven stresses per line
    D) No stresses
    Answer: B
  2. The poet of Beowulf is:
    A) Anonymous
    B) Alfred
    C) Cynewulf
    D) Bede
    Answer: A
  3. Which of these is a female-voiced poem?
    A) Judith
    B) Juliana
    C) The Wife's Lament
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: C
  4. Which poem features a talking cross?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Rood
    C) Genesis
    D) Ruin
    Answer: B
  5. Which element is more Christian than pagan in Beowulf?
    A) Burial rites
    B) Grendel as Cain’s descendant
    C) Fame-seeking
    D) Blood vengeance
    Answer: B
  6. “Ofermod” in Maldon means:
    A) Overthinking
    B) Fear
    C) Excessive pride
    D) Calmness
    Answer: C
  7. Which poem is considered an example of female sorrow literature?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Wife's Lament
    D) Beowulf
    Answer: C
  8. Who preserved Caedmon’s story?
    A) Bede
    B) Alfred
    C) Cynewulf
    D) Wulfstan
    Answer: A
  9. The dragon in Beowulf symbolizes:
    A) Youth
    B) Greed & death
    C) Joy
    D) Salvation
    Answer: B
  10. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is written in:
    A) Latin
    B) Old English
    C) Norse
    D) Celtic
    Answer: B
  11. “Bone-house” refers to:
    A) Boat
    B) Body
    C) Hall
    D) Sword
    Answer: B
  12. The main setting of Beowulf’s first part is:
    A) Geatland
    B) Denmark
    C) Sweden
    D) Norway
    Answer: B
  13. Which manuscript contains ‘Judith’?
    A) Nowell Codex
    B) Junius Manuscript
    C) Exeter Book
    D) Cotton Nero
    Answer: A
  14. The Seafarer emphasizes:
    A) Courtly love
    B) Suffering & spiritual calling
    C) Wealth
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  15. Wergild means:
    A) Fate
    B) Reward
    C) Man-price compensation
    D) Death
    Answer: C
  16. The main female character in Beowulf is:
    A) Melissa
    B) Wealhtheow
    C) Minerva
    D) Griselda
    Answer: B
  17. Heorot symbolizes:
    A) Despair
    B) Chaos
    C) Community & joy
    D) Exile
    Answer: C
  18. Which poem mixes monstrous imagery with Biblical narrative?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Genesis B
    C) Judith
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: B
  19. A scop is best described as:
    A) Historian
    B) Warrior
    C) Poet
    D) Monk
    Answer: C
  20. Which poem is set partly in an underwater cave?
    A) Rood
    B) Seafarer
    C) Wife’s Lament
    D) Beowulf
    Answer: D
  21. All Anglo-Saxon poetry is written in:
    A) Rhymed couplets
    B) Blank verse
    C) Alliterative verse
    D) Sonnets
    Answer: C
  22. The Anglo-Saxon period is also known as:
    A) The Middle English period
    B) The Germanic period
    C) The Dark Ages (popular term)
    D) The Renaissance
    Answer: C
  23. Who is the villain in Judith?
    A) Ahab
    B) Holofernes
    C) Herod
    D) Nebuchadnezzar
    Answer: B
  24. The poem that describes ruins of Roman civilization is:
    A) Wanderer
    B) Ruin
    C) Rood
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  25. Beowulf’s final request is to:
    A) Rule for eternity
    B) Be buried in a barrow
    C) Kill Grendel again
    D) Marry a queen
    Answer: B

MCQs 76–100

  1. The heroic ideal in Beowulf includes:
    A) Romantic love
    B) Humility
    C) Glory and loyalty
    D) Indifference
    Answer: C
  2. Which poem focuses on female grief and betrayal?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Wife’s Lament
    C) Rood
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  3. ‘Feoh’ in Old English means:
    A) Wealth
    B) Fate
    C) Sorrow
    D) Exile
    Answer: A
  4. Bede wrote in:
    A) Old English
    B) Latin
    C) Norse
    D) Greek
    Answer: B
  5. The poetic line “Mind must be the firmer” belongs to:
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Genesis
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: B
  6. Beowulf’s sword in the dragon fight breaks because:
    A) It is too old
    B) Dragon’s scales are strong
    C) It is bewitched
    D) Wiglaf misused it
    Answer: B
  7. Who is the founder ancestor of the Danes?
    A) Cain
    B) Scyld Scefing
    C) Alfred
    D) Hygelac
    Answer: B
  8. Which is NOT an elegy?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Seafarer
    C) Wife’s Lament
    D) Maldon
    Answer: D
  9. The term ‘thane’ means:
    A) Slave
    B) Warrior-follower
    C) Priest
    D) Merchant
    Answer: B
  10. Old English poetry uses no:
    A) Alliteration
    B) Kennings
    C) Rhyme
    D) Caesura
    Answer: C
  11. The Sutton Hoo burial is associated with:
    A) Danes
    B) East Anglia
    C) Mercia
    D) Wessex
    Answer: B
  12. Beowulf’s swimming contest opponent was:
    A) Hrothgar
    B) Unferth
    C) Breca
    D) Wiglaf
    Answer: C
  13. Which poem blends suffering with Christian hope?
    A) Maldon
    B) Seafarer
    C) Rood
    D) Ruin
    Answer: B
  14. Who kills Grendel’s mother?
    A) Wiglaf
    B) Beowulf
    C) Hrothgar
    D) Unferth
    Answer: B
  15. Which of these is not a manuscript?
    A) Vercelli Book
    B) Exeter Book
    C) Lindisfarne Book
    D) Junius Manuscript
    Answer: C
  16. Which poem is a Biblical paraphrase?
    A) Genesis B
    B) Wanderer
    C) Wife’s Lament
    D) Rood
    Answer: A
  17. Wulfstan’s sermons express:
    A) Heroism
    B) Moral warning
    C) Riddles
    D) Pagan praise
    Answer: B
  18. Who fights alongside Beowulf against the dragon?
    A) Unferth
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Hrothgar
    D) Ecglaf
    Answer: B
  19. The sea in The Seafarer symbolizes:
    A) Eternal joy
    B) Spiritual struggle
    C) Victory
    D) Domestic peace
    Answer: B
  20. Which poem includes visionary dream elements?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Rood
    C) Judiciary
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  21. Who is Hygd?
    A) Hrothgar’s sister
    B) Queen of Geats
    C) A monster
    D) Hrothgar’s daughter
    Answer: B
  22. The Anglo-Saxon society was mostly:
    A) Democratic
    B) Tribal warrior society
    C) Communist
    D) Urban
    Answer: B
  23. Beowulf’s final battle is against:
    A) Grendel
    B) Serpents
    C) Dragon
    D) Hrothgar
    Answer: C
  24. Which poet is associated with the use of runic signature?
    A) Wulfstan
    B) Ælfric
    C) Cynewulf
    D) Caedmon
    Answer: C
  25. The biggest Old English poetry collection is:
    A) Nowell Codex
    B) Vercelli Book
    C) Exeter Book
    D) Junius Manuscript
    Answer: C
  1. The primary setting of the first half of Beowulf is:
    A) Geatland
    B) Iceland
    C) Denmark
    D) Scotland
    Answer: C
  2. Which poem ends with a reflection on heavenly life?
    A) Beowulf
    B) The Seafarer
    C) Maldon
    D) Exodus
    Answer: B
  3. The word ‘thane’ refers to:
    A) Slave
    B) Warrior retainer
    C) Priest
    D) Poet
    Answer: B
  4. Which of the following is an Old English riddle collection?
    A) Exeter Book
    B) Vercelli Book
    C) Nowell Codex
    D) Lindisfarne Gospels
    Answer: A
  5. Which battle poem glorifies heroic failure?
    A) Beowulf
    B) Maldon
    C) Judith
    D) Genesis
    Answer: B
  6. Grendel is described as a descendant of:
    A) Odin
    B) Cain
    C) Loki
    D) Satan
    Answer: B
  7. The term “mead-hall” refers to:
    A) Burial ground
    B) Training ground
    C) Communal drinking hall
    D) Market
    Answer: C
  8. Who compiled Pastoral Care and translated it into Old English?
    A) Bede
    B) Alfred
    C) Cynewulf
    D) Wulfstan
    Answer: B
  9. The theme of exile is central to:
    A) Genesis B
    B) Maldon
    C) Wanderer
    D) Judith
    Answer: C
  10. Which poem personifies the cross?
    A) Rood
    B) Seafarer
    C) Beast of Battle
    D) Exodus
    Answer: A
  11. Beowulf’s final wound is caused by:
    A) The dragon’s fire
    B) Grendel’s bite
    C) A sword
    D) Poisoned claws
    Answer: A
  12. The typical line of Old English poetry contains:
    A) Five stresses
    B) Four stresses
    C) Two stresses
    D) No stress pattern
    Answer: B
  13. Which Anglo-Saxon king became a famous saint?
    A) Alfred
    B) Oswald
    C) Edwin
    D) Offa
    Answer: B
  14. Anglo-Saxon religion before Christianity was:
    A) Hindu
    B) Pagan Germanic
    C) Buddhist
    D) Jewish
    Answer: B
  15. Which poem includes a moral sermon at the end?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Maldon
    C) Judith
    D) Ruin
    Answer: A
  16. The word “hlaford” (lord) originally meant:
    A) Gold-giver
    B) Loaf-guardian
    C) Protector
    D) Fighter
    Answer: B
  17. Which poem contains the heroic boast tradition?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Rood
    C) Beowulf
    D) Ruin
    Answer: C
  18. The ‘ubi sunt’ theme expresses:
    A) Joy of life
    B) Where are those who were before?
    C) Triumph over evil
    D) Battle strategy
    Answer: B
  19. The word “eorl” means:
    A) Slave
    B) Noble warrior
    C) Priest
    D) Poet
    Answer: B
  20. Which text blends heroic ethos with Christian martyrdom?
    A) Rood
    B) Genesis
    C) Judith
    D) Maldon
    Answer: C
  21. Beowulf gives his gold necklace to:
    A) Hygelac
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Hrothgar
    D) Heardred
    Answer: B
  22. The Old English word for poet is:
    A) Gleeman
    B) Scop
    C) Bard
    D) Harper
    Answer: B
  23. The primary poetic device in Old English verse:
    A) Internal rhyme
    B) Alliteration
    C) End rhyme
    D) Free verse
    Answer: B
  24. Which poem deals with a warrior reflecting on ruined cities?
    A) Ruin
    B) Seafarer
    C) Genesis
    D) Judith
    Answer: A
  25. Who is known as the Father of English History?
    A) Alfred
    B) Cynewulf
    C) Bede
    D) Wulfstan
    Answer: C

MCQs 126–150

  1. Who is Beowulf’s king at the time of the Danish adventure?
    A) Heardred
    B) Hygelac
    C) Offa
    D) Hrothgar
    Answer: B
  2. Which text is a historical-prose record?
    A) Judith
    B) Maldon
    C) Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: C
  3. “Gold-friend of men” is a kenning for:
    A) Warrior
    B) King
    C) Thief
    D) Prophet
    Answer: B
  4. Which poem depicts Christ as a heroic warrior?
    A) Ruin
    B) Rood
    C) Wanderer
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  5. The primary emotion in The Wanderer is:
    A) Joy
    B) Anger
    C) Sorrow
    D) Ambition
    Answer: C
  6. Who wrote “Sermon of the Wolf”?
    A) Alfred
    B) Bede
    C) Wulfstan
    D) Augustine
    Answer: C
  7. Which gendered voice is extremely rare in Old English poetry?
    A) Male
    B) Female
    C) Clerical
    D) Royal
    Answer: B
  8. The term ‘dryhten’ refers to:
    A) Warrior
    B) King/Lord
    C) Dragon
    D) Poet
    Answer: B
  9. The central symbol in Dream of the Rood is:
    A) The Sea
    B) The Cross
    C) The Dragon
    D) The Hall
    Answer: B
  10. Beowulf defeats Grendel by:
    A) Cutting off his head
    B) Burning him
    C) Tearing off his arm
    D) Stabbing him
    Answer: C
  11. The “Beast of Battle” motif includes:
    A) Lion, tiger, wolf
    B) Raven, eagle, wolf
    C) Rat, snake, crow
    D) Horse, dog, ox
    Answer: B
  12. Who was the king during the Viking Great Army invasion (865)?
    A) Harold
    B) Alfred
    C) Edmund
    D) Aethelred
    Answer: C
  13. The poem Exodus retells:
    A) Noah’s Flood
    B) Christ’s birth
    C) Israelites crossing the Red Sea
    D) Tower of Babel
    Answer: C
  14. Anglo-Saxon writing mostly used:
    A) Latin alphabet
    B) Runes
    C) Both
    D) Greek alphabet
    Answer: C
  15. Who is Grendel’s mother described as?
    A) A sea witch
    B) She-wolf
    C) Monstrous woman/avenger
    D) Dragon
    Answer: C
  16. The term “peace-weaver” refers to:
    A) A king
    B) A warrior
    C) A married woman who unites tribes
    D) A poet
    Answer: C
  17. The Sea in The Seafarer symbolizes:
    A) Only joy
    B) Only sorrow
    C) Both suffering and spiritual cleansing
    D) Magic
    Answer: C
  18. Which poem directly mentions the collapse of Roman civilization?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Ruin
    C) Rood
    D) Genesis
    Answer: B
  19. Who was the teacher of Alfred the Great?
    A) Asser
    B) Bede
    C) Wulfstan
    D) Augustine
    Answer: A
  20. The purpose of the 'Anglo-Saxon Chronicle' was:
    A) War strategies
    B) Genealogies only
    C) Year-by-year history
    D) Religious commentary
    Answer: C
  21. Beowulf’s funeral reflects:
    A) Christian burial
    B) Pagan cremation rites
    C) Norse mythology
    D) Egyptian rites
    Answer: B
  22. Old English prose reached its height under:
    A) Cynewulf
    B) Alfred
    C) Wulfstan
    D) Bede
    Answer: B
  23. “Ring-whorled ship” is a kenning for:
    A) Dragon
    B) Sea serpent
    C) Ship
    D) Treasure
    Answer: C
  24. Which poem is a warrior’s lament?
    A) Rood
    B) Wanderer
    C) Judith
    D) Genesis B
    Answer: B
  25. The dragon in Beowulf guards:
    A) A castle
    B) A treasure hoard
    C) A ship
    D) A sword
    Answer: B

MCQs 151–175

  1. The second part of Beowulf takes place in:
    A) Denmark
    B) Iceland
    C) Geatland
    D) Scotland
    Answer: C
  2. The poetic form of Old English uses:
    A) Rhyme
    B) Alliteration
    C) Blank verse
    D) Free verse
    Answer: B
  3. Who is the strongest youth in Geatland?
    A) Hrothgar
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Beowulf
    D) Unferth
    Answer: C
  4. Which poem shows female imprisonment?
    A) Wife’s Lament
    B) Seafarer
    C) Exodus
    D) Maldon
    Answer: A
  5. The Vercelli Book is named after:
    A) A king
    B) A city in Italy
    C) A bishop
    D) A poet
    Answer: B
  6. Which is NOT a theme in Old English elegies:
    A) Exile
    B) Nostalgia
    C) Ruin
    D) Courtly love
    Answer: D
  7. The weapon Unferth gives Beowulf is:
    A) Naegling
    B) Hrunting
    C) Tyrfing
    D) Gungnir
    Answer: B
  8. The poet of Maldon criticizes:
    A) Godric
    B) Byrhtnoth
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Hrothgar
    Answer: A
  9. Which poem ends with moral advice?
    A) Judith
    B) Rood
    C) Seafarer
    D) Ruin
    Answer: C
  10. The Sea in Old English literature often symbolizes:
    A) War only
    B) Luxury
    C) Danger + Spiritual struggle
    D) Magic
    Answer: C
  11. Beowulf dies because:
    A) Wiglaf betrays him
    B) The dragon poisons him
    C) Grendel returns
    D) He refuses help
    Answer: B
  12. The Old English word “eorlscype” means:
    A) Honor
    B) Battle
    C) Nobility
    D) Loyalty
    Answer: C
  13. Which poem contains a first-person female voice?
    A) Judith
    B) Wife’s Lament
    C) Wanderer
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  14. “Sky-candle” is a kenning for:
    A) Moon
    B) Sun
    C) Fire
    D) Star
    Answer: B
  15. The elegiac worldview is shaped by:
    A) Wealth
    B) Urban life
    C) Isolation & impermanence
    D) Scientific study
    Answer: C
  16. Which book preserves “Dream of the Rood”?
    A) Junius
    B) Vercelli
    C) Exeter
    D) Nowell
    Answer: B
  17. The phrase “Hall-troops” refers to:
    A) Monks
    B) Soldiers
    C) Warriors in a mead-hall
    D) Diplomats
    Answer: C
  18. Beowulf’s tower is built:
    A) Underwater
    B) In Heorot
    C) On a cliff near the sea
    D) In Denmark
    Answer: C
  19. Which poem narrates a beheading by a heroine?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Judith
    C) Genesis
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  20. The Wanderer meditates on:
    A) Love
    B) Exile and wisdom
    C) Trade
    D) Battle technique
    Answer: B
  21. Old English society valued:
    A) Individualism
    B) Tribal community
    C) Isolation
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  22. Who is the last king mentioned in Beowulf?
    A) Hrothgar
    B) Hygelac
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Beowulf
    Answer: C
  23. Why does Grendel attack Heorot?
    A) Hunger
    B) Jealousy & noise of joy
    C) Revenge
    D) Orders from king
    Answer: B
  24. The Seafarer leaves land because:
    A) He is exiled
    B) He loves the sea
    C) He seeks spiritual truth
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  25. Which poem uses dream vision technique?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Judith
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: A

MCQs 176–200

  1. The Germanic tribes who settled England included Angles, Saxons, and:
    A) Normans
    B) Jutes
    C) Danes
    D) Franks
    Answer: B
  2. ‘Hwæt!’ at the beginning of Beowulf means:
    A) Why
    B) Hear me! / Listen!
    C) Who
    D) How
    Answer: B
  3. The dragon is awakened because:
    A) Someone steals a cup
    B) Beowulf provokes it
    C) Wiglaf attacks it
    D) Hrothgar summons it
    Answer: A
  4. Which poem has heavy Christian reinterpretation of a Biblical event?
    A) Genesis B
    B) Seafarer
    C) Maldon
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: A
  5. Beowulf becomes king of the Geats after:
    A) Hygelac dies
    B) Wiglaf leaves
    C) Swedes invade
    D) He defeats Grendel
    Answer: A
  6. “Sky-path” refers to:
    A) Heaven
    B) Sea
    C) Wind
    D) Night
    Answer: A
  7. The Seafarer’s major metaphor is:
    A) Hall as world
    B) Sea as spiritual journey
    C) Sword as justice
    D) Fire as wrath
    Answer: B
  8. Old English poetry is primarily:
    A) Dramatic
    B) Lyric + Heroic
    C) Comic
    D) Satirical
    Answer: B
  9. The dragon symbolizes:
    A) Faith
    B) Death + Greed
    C) Victory
    D) Storm
    Answer: B
  10. Which text is a mixture of prose and poetry?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Vercelli Homilies
    D) Judith
    Answer: C
  11. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle continues until:
    A) 1016
    B) 1066
    C) 1154
    D) 1400
    Answer: C
  12. Who is the narrator in The Wanderer?
    A) A monk
    B) A warrior in exile
    C) A queen
    D) Hrothgar
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf uses which sword in the dragon fight?
    A) Hrunting
    B) Naegling
    C) Gram
    D) Excalibur
    Answer: B
  14. The Old English word “mod” usually means:
    A) Body
    B) Mind/Spirit
    C) Gold
    D) Death
    Answer: B
  15. Who offers Beowulf hospitality and counsel?
    A) Hygd
    B) Modthryth
    C) Wealhtheow
    D) Hildeburh
    Answer: C
  16. The poem Judith portrays:
    A) Cowardice
    B) Lust & downfall
    C) Heroic female virtue
    D) Pagan rituals
    Answer: C
  17. The phrase “earth-hall” refers to:
    A) Heaven
    B) Grave
    C) Mead-hall
    D) Battlefield
    Answer: B
  18. Old English literature uses:
    A) Mainly prose
    B) Mainly poetry
    C) Both equally
    D) Only translations
    Answer: B
  19. Grendel cannot approach the throne because:
    A) It is guarded
    B) It is sacred to God
    C) It is locked
    D) He fears Beowulf
    Answer: B
  20. Which poem is in dialogue form?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Wanderer
    C) Riddle poems
    D) Rood
    Answer: C
  21. Beowulf is originally from:
    A) Sweden
    B) France
    C) Geatland
    D) Denmark
    Answer: C
  22. The Seafarer’s narrator expresses longing for:
    A) Wealth
    B) Feast halls
    C) The sea
    D) Peace
    Answer: C
  23. The source of Beowulf’s strength is:
    A) Magic
    B) God + heroic lineage
    C) Treasure
    D) Training
    Answer: B
  24. The Anglo-Saxon warrior valued:
    A) Silence
    B) Boasting (flyting)
    C) Magic
    D) Celibacy
    Answer: B
  25. The central conflict in Maldon is between:
    A) Geats and Swedes
    B) Danes and English
    C) English and Vikings
    D) English and Franks
    Answer: C
  1. The tone of Old English elegies is mostly:
    A) Joyful
    B) Humorous
    C) Melancholic
    D) Romantic
    Answer: C
  2. Which poem portrays a warrior longing for his lost lord and companions?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Wanderer
    C) Ruin
    D) Genesis B
    Answer: B
  3. The structure of Old English verse relies heavily on:
    A) Meter and rhyme
    B) Alliteration and caesura
    C) Refrains
    D) Sonnet form
    Answer: B
  4. Grendel’s Mother resides in:
    A) A mountain
    B) A forest
    C) An underwater cave
    D) A fortress
    Answer: C
  5. Which value is central to The Battle of Maldon?
    A) Individualism
    B) Community pride
    C) Cowardice
    D) Revenge only
    Answer: B
  6. The heroic boast in Beowulf is known as:
    A) Dirge
    B) Flyting
    C) Canto
    D) Litotes
    Answer: B
  7. Which two languages influenced Old English most?
    A) Greek & Hindi
    B) Latin & Norse
    C) French & Arabic
    D) Celtic & Chinese
    Answer: B
  8. Who is the first victim of Grendel in the mead-hall?
    A) Unferth
    B) Hrothgar
    C) Hygelac
    D) A sleeping warrior
    Answer: D
  9. Which poem gives a description of a city destroyed by time?
    A) Rood
    B) Ruin
    C) Judith
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  10. Beowulf travels to Denmark to:
    A) Conquer lands
    B) Help Hrothgar
    C) Meet his father
    D) Steal gold
    Answer: B
  11. Which is a Christian allegorical poem in the Old English period?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Rood
    C) Maldon
    D) Ruin
    Answer: B
  12. The 'Exeter Book' contains:
    A) Chronicles
    B) Epics
    C) Riddles
    D) Legal codes
    Answer: C
  13. The dragon is angered because:
    A) People burn his cave
    B) He loses a battle
    C) A cup is stolen
    D) Beowulf challenges him
    Answer: C
  14. Which manuscript preserves Beowulf?
    A) Vercelli Book
    B) Junius Manuscript
    C) Nowell Codex
    D) Exeter Book
    Answer: C
  15. The metaphor “swan-road” refers to:
    A) Heaven
    B) Sea
    C) Ship
    D) River
    Answer: B
  16. Old English culture valued storytelling because:
    A) It replaced books
    B) It preserved tribal memory
    C) It entertained children
    D) It spread gossip
    Answer: B
  17. Who is the Danish queen in Beowulf?
    A) Hygd
    B) Wealhtheow
    C) Judith
    D) Hildeburh
    Answer: B
  18. The Wanderer ends with hope in:
    A) Revenge
    B) Wealth
    C) God
    D) Magic
    Answer: C
  19. Which Old English poem involves a beheading?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Judith
    C) Wanderer
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  20. Which Anglo-Saxon king promoted education and literacy?
    A) Edward
    B) Alfred
    C) Canute
    D) Harold
    Answer: B
  21. The warriors at Maldon choose to:
    A) Retreat
    B) Negotiate
    C) Fight bravely
    D) Hide
    Answer: C
  22. What does “battle-sweat” mean?
    A) Sweat
    B) Blood
    C) Armor
    D) Fire
    Answer: B
  23. Grendel’s attacks last for how many years?
    A) 2
    B) 5
    C) 12
    D) 20
    Answer: C
  24. The Seafarer describes land-life as:
    A) Warm and safe
    B) Evil
    C) Chaotic
    D) Miserable
    Answer: A
  25. The dragon’s treasure is ultimately:
    A) Cursed
    B) Given to Wiglaf
    C) Distributed among warriors
    D) Buried with Beowulf
    Answer: D

MCQs 226–250

  1. Old English poetry often avoids:
    A) Metaphor
    B) Rhyme
    C) Alliteration
    D) Repetition
    Answer: B
  2. “Earth-hall” is a kenning for:
    A) Battlefield
    B) Mead-hall
    C) Grave
    D) Heaven
    Answer: C
  3. What is a ‘thane’?
    A) Poet
    B) Noble warrior
    C) Monk
    D) Farmer
    Answer: B
  4. In Beowulf, Hrothgar warns Beowulf against:
    A) Pride
    B) Cowardice
    C) Greed
    D) Mercy
    Answer: A
  5. Which manuscript contains biblical paraphrase poems?
    A) Exeter Book
    B) Junius Manuscript
    C) Vercelli Book
    D) Cotton Nero
    Answer: B
  6. The poem Maldon is about the Anglo-Saxons vs:
    A) Normans
    B) Vikings
    C) French
    D) Romans
    Answer: B
  7. Beowulf kills Grendel’s mother using:
    A) Hrunting
    B) A giant’s sword
    C) His bare hands
    D) A spear
    Answer: B
  8. Which poem focuses on separation from husband and exile?
    A) Judith
    B) Wanderer
    C) Wife’s Lament
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: C
  9. Which poetic device emphasizes understatement?
    A) Kenning
    B) Litotes
    C) Caesura
    D) Metonymy
    Answer: B
  10. The heroic culture in Old English society is based on:
    A) Wisdom only
    B) Loyalty & bravery
    C) Magic arts
    D) Travel
    Answer: B
  11. Beowulf belongs to the tribe of the:
    A) Swedes
    B) Geats
    C) Danes
    D) Norse
    Answer: B
  12. The cross in Dream of the Rood appears:
    A) Weak
    B) Helpless
    C) Loyal and heroic
    D) Evil
    Answer: C
  13. Heorot means:
    A) Deer hall
    B) Gold hall
    C) Heaven hall
    D) King’s hall
    Answer: A
  14. Which poem is located in the Vercelli Book?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Ruin
    C) Judith
    D) Dream of the Rood
    Answer: D
  15. A scop’s role was to:
    A) Fight battles
    B) Compose poetry
    C) Copy manuscripts
    D) Prepare feasts
    Answer: B
  16. The Ruin describes remnants of:
    A) A Roman city
    B) Heorot
    C) Camelot
    D) A Viking camp
    Answer: A
  17. Which poem shows the split between earthly suffering and heavenly hope?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Seafarer
    C) Rood
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  18. The main reason Beowulf travels to help Hrothgar is:
    A) Payment
    B) Fame
    C) Ancestral loyalty
    D) Revenge
    Answer: C
  19. Old English heroic poetry values:
    A) Cowardice
    B) Boasting
    C) Laziness
    D) Greed
    Answer: B
  20. The Anglo-Saxons spoke:
    A) French
    B) Old English
    C) Latin
    D) Gothic
    Answer: B
  21. Judith is celebrated as a symbol of:
    A) Fear
    B) Betrayal
    C) Holy courage
    D) Revenge
    Answer: C
  22. Beowulf’s last words express concern for:
    A) His tomb
    B) Wiglaf
    C) His people
    D) Treasure
    Answer: C
  23. “Light of battle” (battle-light) refers to:
    A) Torch
    B) Sword
    C) Shield
    D) Sun
    Answer: B
  24. The Seafarer is torn between:
    A) Land and sea
    B) Love and hate
    C) Faith and doubt
    D) God and Satan
    Answer: A
  25. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is written in:
    A) Latin
    B) French
    C) Old English
    D) Celtic
    Answer: C

MCQs 251–275

  1. Which theme dominates The Wanderer?
    A) Wealth
    B) Exile
    C) Humor
    D) Romance
    Answer: B
  2. Beowulf’s homeland is present-day:
    A) Norway
    B) Sweden
    C) Denmark
    D) France
    Answer: B
  3. Which poem includes a heroic feast scene?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Beowulf
    D) Genesis B
    Answer: C
  4. The Anglo-Saxon word “wyrm” means:
    A) Wolf
    B) Dragon
    C) Raven
    D) Sea-monster
    Answer: B
  5. A “peace-weaver” is usually a:
    A) Warrior
    B) Poet
    C) Married noblewoman
    D) Monk
    Answer: C
  6. Which poem portrays a brave Christian woman slaying an enemy general?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Judith
    C) Seafarer
    D) Ruin
    Answer: B
  7. The strongest representation of heroic fatalism is in:
    A) Beowulf
    B) Seafarer
    C) Ruin
    D) Wife’s Lament
    Answer: A
  8. Which text describes early English kings and events?
    A) Bede’s History
    B) Vercelli Poems
    C) Genesis B
    D) Riddles
    Answer: A
  9. Old English literature is mainly preserved in __________ manuscripts.
    A) Stone
    B) Illuminated
    C) Handwritten
    D) Printed
    Answer: C
  10. The Wanderer loses:
    A) His wife
    B) His lord & companions
    C) His treasure
    D) His kingdom
    Answer: B
  11. Beowulf’s sword Naegling breaks because:
    A) It is old
    B) Dragon has impenetrable scales
    C) Wiglaf drops it
    D) It is cursed
    Answer: B
  12. The tone of Dream of the Rood is:
    A) Mocking
    B) Heroic and devotional
    C) Comical
    D) Romantic
    Answer: B
  13. The Seafarer describes the sea as:
    A) Pleasant
    B) Adventure only
    C) Miserable but spiritual
    D) Magical
    Answer: C
  14. Hrothgar rewards Beowulf with:
    A) Gold
    B) Horses
    C) Weapons
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  15. Old English word “hlaf” means:
    A) War
    B) Lord
    C) Loaf
    D) Wolf
    Answer: C
  16. Who is Hrothgar’s wife?
    A) Hygd
    B) Wealhtheow
    C) Modthryth
    D) Hildeburh
    Answer: B
  17. The structure of Beowulf is:
    A) Three battles
    B) Two parts
    C) Interlaced episodes
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  18. The poem Ruin shows admiration for:
    A) Warriors
    B) Christianity
    C) Roman architecture
    D) Monsters
    Answer: C
  19. Beowulf is protected from Grendel because:
    A) Grendel fears swords
    B) Beowulf is magical
    C) Grendel cannot be harmed by blades
    D) Beowulf’s armor is enchanted
    Answer: C
  20. The voice in Wife’s Lament expresses:
    A) Triumph
    B) Grief and isolation
    C) Anger at battle
    D) Religious devotion
    Answer: B
  21. Who becomes king after Hygelac’s death?
    A) Beowulf
    B) Heardred
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Hrothgar
    Answer: B
  22. The line “Fate goes ever as it must” occurs in:
    A) Seafarer
    B) Judith
    C) Beowulf
    D) Ruin
    Answer: C
  23. The third and final enemy Beowulf faces is:
    A) Grendel’s Mother
    B) Dragon
    C) Sea-monsters
    D) Hrunting
    Answer: B
  24. The main message of Seafarer: worldly things are:
    A) Eternal
    B) Meaningless compared to heaven
    C) More important than God
    D) Fun and joyful
    Answer: B
  25. Which describes Old English society?
    A) Merchant-based
    B) Warrior-based
    C) Industrial
    D) Democratic
    Answer: B

MCQs 276–300

  1. Which poem depicts loyalty in the face of certain defeat?
    A) Judith
    B) Maldon
    C) Seafarer
    D) Genesis
    Answer: B
  2. The figure of Cain appears in Beowulf as:
    A) A hero
    B) Grendel’s ancestor
    C) King
    D) Warrior
    Answer: B
  3. Old English poetry originated mainly from:
    A) Clergy
    B) Oral tradition
    C) Vikings
    D) Romans
    Answer: B
  4. Which woman is portrayed as a peace-weaver?
    A) Wealhtheow
    B) Judith
    C) Hygd
    D) Grendel’s mother
    Answer: A
  5. Hygelac is king of the:
    A) Danes
    B) Norse
    C) Franks
    D) Geats
    Answer: D
  6. Which poem belongs to the Exeter Book?
    A) Judith
    B) Wanderer
    C) Rood
    D) Genesis
    Answer: B
  7. Beowulf’s last opponent represents:
    A) Courage
    B) Youth
    C) Death & doom
    D) Salvation
    Answer: C
  8. The Anglo-Saxon word “burh” means:
    A) Dragon
    B) Fortress / town
    C) Gold
    D) Shield
    Answer: B
  9. Wulfstan wrote during:
    A) Viking invasions
    B) Roman era
    C) Tudor period
    D) Renaissance
    Answer: A
  10. The Seafarer begins with:
    A) A boast
    B) Confession of hardship
    C) Praise of king
    D) Angelic vision
    Answer: B
  11. Which element is borrowed from Norse culture?
    A) Kennings
    B) Alliteration
    C) Sea-voyage themes
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  12. The term “eoten” means:
    A) Giant/monster
    B) Warrior
    C) King
    D) Cross
    Answer: A
  13. Beowulf’s body is burned on:
    A) A battlefield
    B) A pyre
    C) A mountain
    D) A ship
    Answer: B
  14. Leather-bound manuscripts were primarily stored in:
    A) Castles
    B) Monasteries
    C) Battle camps
    D) Ships
    Answer: B
  15. Which poem ends in total destruction of its hero tribe?
    A) Judith
    B) Maldon
    C) Beowulf
    D) Ruin
    Answer: C
  16. Old English belongs to the __________ family.
    A) Romance
    B) Germanic
    C) Slavic
    D) Celtic
    Answer: B
  17. The Wife in Wife's Lament lives in:
    A) Overgrown forest
    B) Mead-hall
    C) Ship
    D) Tower
    Answer: A
  18. The narrator in Wanderer seeks:
    A) Magic
    B) Wisdom
    C) War
    D) Wealth
    Answer: B
  19. Beowulf kills Grendel’s mother in:
    A) Hall
    B) Mountain
    C) Underwater cave
    D) Forest
    Answer: C
  20. The mood of Ruin is heavily:
    A) Nostalgic
    B) Triumphant
    C) Humorous
    D) Romantic
    Answer: A
  21. Who steals the dragon’s cup?
    A) Wiglaf
    B) A thief
    C) A king
    D) A warrior
    Answer: B
  22. The Seafarer’s ultimate hope is:
    A) Wealth
    B) Fame
    C) Heaven
    D) Marriage
    Answer: C
  23. Beowulf helps which king in his youth?
    A) Hygelac
    B) Hrothgar
    C) Heremod
    D) Edward
    Answer: B
  24. The mead-hall is symbol of:
    A) Disorder
    B) Community
    C) Exile
    D) Heaven
    Answer: B
  25. The poem Judith ends with:
    A) Defeat
    B) Mourning
    C) Celebration of victory
    D) Exile
    Answer: C
  1. Which theme is strongest in The Ruin?
    A) Heroism
    B) Exile
    C) Decay of civilization
    D) Divine grace
    Answer: C
  2. Who is the chief Danish warrior who greets Beowulf?
    A) Wulfgar
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Hrethel
    D) Offa
    Answer: A
  3. The Old English “mod” often conveys a sense of:
    A) Physical strength
    B) Wealth
    C) Mind and courage
    D) Humor
    Answer: C
  4. Beowulf’s swimming match with Breca is recounted because:
    A) Breca wants revenge
    B) Unferth challenges his reputation
    C) A king suspects lying
    D) Wiglaf asks for the story
    Answer: B
  5. Which poem is a powerful example of a dream vision?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Ruin
    C) Rood
    D) Maldon
    Answer: C
  6. The dragon’s attack begins with:
    A) A siege
    B) A battlefield clash
    C) Burned houses
    D) Flooding
    Answer: C
  7. Which poem represents the “Beasts of Battle” motif?
    A) Ruin
    B) Maldon
    C) Genesis
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: B
  8. Old English elegies are found in which manuscript?
    A) Nowell Codex
    B) Exeter Book
    C) Vercelli Book
    D) Lindisfarne Book
    Answer: B
  9. Which is a kenning?
    A) Fate is fixed
    B) Whale-road
    C) Ofermod
    D) Hwæt
    Answer: B
  10. Grendel’s mother is finally defeated when:
    A) Beowulf prays
    B) Wiglaf intervenes
    C) A magical sword decapitates her
    D) Hrothgar orders an attack
    Answer: C
  11. Which poem is often interpreted as an allegory of the Christian soul?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Seafarer
    C) Judith
    D) Ruin
    Answer: B
  12. The main treasure Beowulf receives from Hygelac is:
    A) A hall
    B) A sword
    C) Land and rings
    D) A ship
    Answer: C
  13. The poet of Maldon praises warriors who choose:
    A) Escape
    B) Loyalty unto death
    C) Diplomacy
    D) Clever tricks
    Answer: B
  14. Which poem ends with the destruction of the hero’s people?
    A) Genesis B
    B) Beowulf
    C) Judith
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: B
  15. Old English verse divides each line into:
    A) Two half-lines
    B) Three stanzas
    C) Four rhymes
    D) Eight beats
    Answer: A
  16. The role of a queen in Old English literature includes:
    A) Advisor
    B) Hostess
    C) Peace-weaver
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  17. The word “wyrd” indicates:
    A) Magic
    B) Fate
    C) Traitors
    D) Peace
    Answer: B
  18. Beowulf hangs Grendel’s arm where?
    A) On the hill
    B) In his own hall
    C) On the roof of Heorot
    D) On a tree
    Answer: C
  19. Which poem shows human suffering contrasted with heavenly reward?
    A) Marbella
    B) Seafarer
    C) Rood
    D) Ruin
    Answer: B
  20. Who is the father of Beowulf?
    A) Hrothgar
    B) Ecgtheow
    C) Hygelac
    D) Unferth
    Answer: B
  21. The dragon symbolizes:
    A) Faith
    B) Chaos
    C) Mortality and doom
    D) Fertility
    Answer: C
  22. Old English poetry is mainly preserved due to:
    A) Kings
    B) Monks
    C) Merchants
    D) Soldiers
    Answer: B
  23. Which poem expresses nostalgia for a glorious past?
    A) Ruin
    B) Maldon
    C) Seafarer
    D) Genesis B
    Answer: A
  24. “Sky-candle” as a kenning refers to:
    A) Sun
    B) Moon
    C) Lightning
    D) Cloud
    Answer: A
  25. Which poet is associated with the signed runic poems?
    A) Wulfstan
    B) Bede
    C) Cynewulf
    D) Ælfric
    Answer: C

MCQs 326–350

  1. The Seafarer describes the sea as:
    A) A place of comfort
    B) A spiritual testing ground
    C) A battlefield
    D) An enemy nation
    Answer: B
  2. The tone of The Wife’s Lament is mainly:
    A) Angry
    B) Mysterious
    C) Grieving and lonely
    D) Triumphant
    Answer: C
  3. Beowulf is an example of:
    A) Lyric poem
    B) Dramatic verse
    C) Epic poetry
    D) Religious hymn
    Answer: C
  4. The heroic code values:
    A) Silence
    B) Boasting
    C) Meditation
    D) Greed
    Answer: B
  5. ‘Hwæt’ at the beginning of Beowulf means:
    A) Listen!
    B) Why?
    C) How?
    D) Silence!
    Answer: A
  6. Who kills the dragon?
    A) Wiglaf alone
    B) Beowulf alone
    C) Both Beowulf and Wiglaf
    D) Hrothgar
    Answer: C
  7. The sea-journey motif symbolizes:
    A) Anger
    B) Physical pain
    C) Exile and spiritual longing
    D) Wealth
    Answer: C
  8. Which poem contrasts earthly life with heavenly glory?
    A) Maldon
    B) Seafarer
    C) Genesis
    D) Judith
    Answer: B
  9. Hrothgar’s hall represents:
    A) Civilized joy
    B) Heaven
    C) Exile
    D) Imperial Rome
    Answer: A
  10. Old English writing style often includes:
    A) Free verse
    B) Alliterative compounds
    C) Rhymed stanzas
    D) Sonnets
    Answer: B
  11. Who counsels Beowulf like a father figure?
    A) Wiglaf
    B) Hrothgar
    C) Hygelac
    D) Edgetho
    Answer: B
  12. What object leads to Beowulf’s fatal battle?
    A) Stolen cup
    B) Broken sword
    C) Lost ring
    D) Shipwreck
    Answer: A
  13. Women in Old English literature sometimes act as:
    A) Warriors
    B) Peace-weavers
    C) Poets
    D) All of these
    Answer: D
  14. The Wanderer laments:
    A) Lost wealth
    B) Lost faith
    C) Lost lord and community
    D) Lost childhood
    Answer: C
  15. Beowulf’s kingship lasts:
    A) 10 years
    B) 20 years
    C) 50 years
    D) 5 years
    Answer: C
  16. The dragon’s hoard is ultimately:
    A) Given to Wiglaf
    B) Buried with Beowulf
    C) Taken by Hrothgar
    D) Given to monks
    Answer: B
  17. The Old English word “sceadu” means:
    A) Shadow
    B) Shield
    C) Ship
    D) Raven
    Answer: A
  18. “Bone-house” stands for:
    A) Grave
    B) Body
    C) Coffin
    D) Hall
    Answer: B
  19. The most important virtue for a king was:
    A) Greed
    B) Generosity
    C) Silence
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  20. Which is the oldest English poem?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Rood
    C) Caedmon’s Hymn
    D) Beowulf
    Answer: C
  21. Beowulf receives Hrunting from:
    A) Hrothgar
    B) Unferth
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Hygelac
    Answer: B
  22. The Seafarer rejects earthly wealth in favor of:
    A) Fame
    B) Love
    C) Heavenly reward
    D) Strength
    Answer: C
  23. Which text is a national historical record?
    A) Beowulf
    B) Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    C) Maldon
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  24. The Anglo-Saxon world valued:
    A) Group loyalty
    B) Individualism
    C) Romantic love
    D) Peaceful politics
    Answer: A
  25. Beowulf’s death is caused by:
    A) Sword blow
    B) Fire + poison
    C) Flood
    D) Betrayal
    Answer: B

MCQs 351–375

  1. Which poem features a heroic female protagonist?
    A) Rood
    B) Judith
    C) Wanderer
    D) Ruin
    Answer: B
  2. The repeated symbol of ice and winter in Old English elegies signifies:
    A) Purity
    B) Hardship
    C) Wealth
    D) Joy
    Answer: B
  3. Anglo-Saxon genealogy and kinship appear most in:
    A) Seafarer
    B) Ruin
    C) Beowulf
    D) Rood
    Answer: C
  4. The Old English alphabet includes:
    A) Thorn and eth
    B) Always “th”
    C) Only Roman letters
    D) Arabic numerals
    Answer: A
  5. The term ‘wergild’ refers to:
    A) Blood feud
    B) Man-price compensation
    C) Funeral ritual
    D) Sea journey
    Answer: B
  6. Which poem uses contrast between youth and age?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Maldon
    C) Genesis B
    D) Judith
    Answer: A
  7. The epic structure of Beowulf includes:
    A) Heroic deeds
    B) Long speeches
    C) Digressions
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  8. Who is Hrothgar’s wife?
    A) Hygd
    B) Wealhtheow
    C) Modthryth
    D) Hildeburh
    Answer: B
  9. The Seafarer says the world is fading because of:
    A) Sin
    B) Old age
    C) War only
    D) Poor harvest
    Answer: A
  10. Which manuscript includes Judith?
    A) Exeter
    B) Junius
    C) Nowell Codex
    D) Vercelli
    Answer: C
  11. The “hall-joy” of Heorot is destroyed by:
    A) Fire
    B) Grendel
    C) Beowulf
    D) Earthquake
    Answer: B
  12. Old English poetry lacks:
    A) Rhythm
    B) Alliteration
    C) End rhyme
    D) Stress
    Answer: C
  13. Beowulf’s armor protects him except against:
    A) Grendel’s strength
    B) Fire
    C) Arrows
    D) Spears
    Answer: A
  14. The Ruin describes:
    A) A plague
    B) A destroyed Roman city
    C) A king’s death
    D) A shipwreck
    Answer: B
  15. Hrothgar rewards Beowulf as a symbol of:
    A) Submission
    B) Gratitude
    C) Political alliance
    D) Both B and C
    Answer: D
  16. Which poem includes birds watching over corpses?
    A) Maldon
    B) Wanderer
    C) Judith
    D) Rood
    Answer: A
  17. Beowulf’s reign is characterized by:
    A) War constantly
    B) Long peace
    C) Migration
    D) Fear
    Answer: B
  18. The main setting of Maldon is:
    A) A forest
    B) An island causeway
    C) A battlefield in Denmark
    D) A mead-hall
    Answer: B
  19. Grendel is immune to:
    A) Swords
    B) Fire
    C) Spears
    D) Water
    Answer: A
  20. The Seafarer longs for:
    A) Kingship
    B) Comfort
    C) Heavenly life
    D) Battle
    Answer: C
  21. Which poem uses both pagan and Christian imagery most strongly?
    A) Genesis B
    B) Beowulf
    C) Rood
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  22. The cross in Rood is described as:
    A) Weak
    B) Warrior-like
    C) Passive
    D) Sinful
    Answer: B
  23. The burial of Beowulf is marked by:
    A) Joy
    B) Silence
    C) Grief and fear for the future
    D) Songs only
    Answer: C
  24. Which thematic idea dominates Old English works?
    A) Ubi sunt (where are they?)
    B) Romantic love
    C) Comedy
    D) Happiness
    Answer: A
  25. The hall Heorot was built by:
    A) Scyld
    B) Beowulf
    C) Hrothgar
    D) Ingeld
    Answer: C

MCQs 376–400

  1. The Seafarer portrays earthly glory as:
    A) Temporary
    B) Eternal
    C) Evil
    D) Unimportant
    Answer: A
  2. Which poem includes a scene of united female leadership?
    A) Judith
    B) Ruin
    C) Seafarer
    D) Maldon
    Answer: A
  3. Beowulf’s narrative voice often uses:
    A) First person
    B) Omniscient narrator
    C) Dialogue only
    D) No narrator
    Answer: B
  4. Which text praises early English evangelization?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Bede’s History
    C) Maldon
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  5. The Wanderer’s ultimate lesson is:
    A) Loyalty is foolish
    B) Seek faith in God
    C) Loving a woman is danger
    D) Wealth is everything
    Answer: B
  6. Beowulf’s final words are addressed to:
    A) God
    B) Hrothgar
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Grendel
    Answer: C
  7. Which poem mixes heroic culture with Christian martyrdom?
    A) Rood
    B) Genesis
    C) Judith
    D) Maldon
    Answer: C
  8. The poet of Beowulf belonged to:
    A) The 12th century
    B) An unknown Anglo-Saxon period
    C) Norman monks
    D) Tudor period
    Answer: B
  9. Which manuscript is the largest collection of Old English poetry?
    A) Junius
    B) Vercelli
    C) Exeter
    D) Nowell
    Answer: C
  10. Beowulf finds Grendel’s body in:
    A) Heorot
    B) The forest
    C) Underwater lake
    D) Hall of the dragons
    Answer: C
  11. Old English alliterative verse divides lines into:
    A) Syllables
    B) Half-lines
    C) Rhymed pairs
    D) Chapters
    Answer: B
  12. The Seafarer describes land-life as:
    A) Fleeting
    B) Miserable
    C) Evil
    D) Greedy
    Answer: A
  13. Beowulf’s byrnie (armor) protects him until:
    A) Fire melts it
    B) A sword strikes it
    C) He removes it
    D) Sea monsters attack
    Answer: A
  14. Which poem includes direct Christian teaching?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Ruin
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: A
  15. Wulfstan’s sermons warned against:
    A) Outsiders
    B) Sin and moral decay
    C) Poetry
    D) Warriors
    Answer: B
  16. The Ruin laments the fall of:
    A) Troy
    B) Rome
    C) A Roman-British city
    D) Beowulf’s hall
    Answer: C
  17. A “sea-farer” represents:
    A) Comfort
    B) Spiritual hunger
    C) Evil
    D) Wealth
    Answer: B
  18. The cross in Rood speaks as:
    A) Angry
    B) Proud
    C) Loyal warrior
    D) Victim
    Answer: C
  19. Beowulf’s fatal flaw may be:
    A) Cowardice
    B) Excessive pride
    C) Deception
    D) Greed
    Answer: B
  20. The heroic value that warriors must reward their lord with is:
    A) Betrayal
    B) Death
    C) Loyalty
    D) Freedom
    Answer: C
  21. The Seafarer expresses longing for:
    A) Adventure only
    B) God and spiritual life
    C) Wealth
    D) War
    Answer: B
  22. The Wanderer sees the world as:
    A) Firm
    B) Joyful
    C) Hostile and fleeting
    D) Perfect
    Answer: C
  23. Beowulf becomes king after the death of:
    A) Wiglaf
    B) Hygelac
    C) Hrothgar
    D) Cain
    Answer: B
  24. The Old English period ends with:
    A) Alfred’s death
    B) Norman Conquest
    C) Viking Burial
    D) Bede’s death
    Answer: B
  25. Which poem includes the destruction of the hero’s own nation?
    A) Genesis
    B) Ruin
    C) Beowulf
    D) Rood
    Answer: C
  1. The heroic ideal in Anglo-Saxon culture demands:
    A) Silence
    B) Death before dishonor
    C) Wealth above loyalty
    D) Magic above courage
    Answer: B
  2. What type of poem is The Seafarer?
    A) Epic
    B) Elegy
    C) Allegory
    D) Romance
    Answer: B
  3. In Beowulf, Grendel cannot be harmed by swords because:
    A) His skin is fireproof
    B) He uses magic
    C) He is protected by a spell
    D) His mother shields him
    Answer: C
  4. Which poem speaks of “winter sorrow” and “ice-cold seas”?
    A) Judith
    B) Seafarer
    C) Genesis
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  5. The Old English word for “king” is:
    A) Bretwalda
    B) Gleoman
    C) Cyning
    D) Eorl
    Answer: C
  6. Beowulf gives Hygd a priceless:
    A) Horse
    B) Necklace
    C) Sword
    D) Book
    Answer: B
  7. The poet of Beowulf uses digressions to:
    A) Add humor
    B) Provide historical context
    C) Distract reader
    D) Replace main narrative
    Answer: B
  8. Which poem expresses the impermanence of earthly structures?
    A) Ruin
    B) Seafarer
    C) Maldon
    D) Rood
    Answer: A
  9. Who hosts Beowulf in Denmark?
    A) Hygelac
    B) Wealhtheow
    C) Hrothgar
    D) Hildeburh
    Answer: C
  10. The Seafarer describes mankind as:
    A) Eternal
    B) Lost in sin
    C) Happy
    D) Triumphant over nature
    Answer: B
  11. Which poetic device is most prominent in Judith?
    A) Irony
    B) Heroic diction
    C) Sarcasm
    D) Love imagery
    Answer: B
  12. Beowulf seizes Grendel’s arm because:
    A) Grendel is trapped
    B) He wants to show mercy
    C) Swords don’t work
    D) Wiglaf helps him
    Answer: C
  13. The term “thane” indicates:
    A) King
    B) Warrior-retainer
    C) Priest
    D) Poet
    Answer: B
  14. Which poem is spoken in first-person feminine voice?
    A) Judith
    B) Wife’s Lament
    C) Seafarer
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  15. The end of the Old English period is marked by:
    A) Decline of monasteries
    B) Norman Conquest
    C) Alfred’s death
    D) Conversion to Christianity
    Answer: B
  16. Which work mixes Germanic heroic ethos with Christian morality?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Beowulf
    D) Wife’s Lament
    Answer: C
  17. Beowulf’s body is burned as part of:
    A) Christian tradition
    B) Pagan funeral rites
    C) Viking tradition only
    D) Roman custom
    Answer: B
  18. The Wanderer’s suffering is due to:
    A) Shipwreck
    B) Exile from lord
    C) Lost wife
    D) Lack of food
    Answer: B
  19. The dragon represents:
    A) Greed, death, fate
    B) Love, passion, loyalty
    C) Innocence
    D) Hope
    Answer: A
  20. Which poem contains a beheading followed by a military rally?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Judith
    C) Rood
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: B
  21. Old English scribes primarily worked in:
    A) Universities
    B) Castles
    C) Monasteries
    D) Marketplaces
    Answer: C
  22. The Seafarer uses the sea as a metaphor for:
    A) Love
    B) Youth
    C) Spiritual struggle
    D) Wealth
    Answer: C
  23. Which poem mourns the loss of tribal community?
    A) Genesis
    B) Wanderer
    C) Judith
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  24. Which manuscript contains riddles, elegies, and wisdom poems?
    A) Vercelli Book
    B) Nowell Codex
    C) Exeter Book
    D) Junius Manuscript
    Answer: C
  25. Who gives Beowulf the sword Hrunting?
    A) Unferth
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Hygelac
    D) Hrothgar
    Answer: A

MCQs 426–450

  1. Which poem is known for Christian reinterpretation of a Biblical event?
    A) Ruin
    B) Judith
    C) Genesis B
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: C
  2. Grendel’s mother shows which trait most?
    A) Lust
    B) Revenge
    C) Fear
    D) Honor
    Answer: B
  3. The heroic ideal in Beowulf includes:
    A) Boasting, loyalty, courage
    B) Silence and humility only
    C) Magic and trickery
    D) Romance and love
    Answer: A
  4. Which poem focuses on the decay of material glory?
    A) Ruin
    B) Maldon
    C) Judith
    D) Rood
    Answer: A
  5. Beowulf’s throne is inherited by:
    A) Heardred
    B) Hrothgar
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Onela
    Answer: C
  6. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is written in:
    A) Latin
    B) Old English
    C) Middle English
    D) Norse
    Answer: B
  7. Which work blends heroic epic with Christian spiritual vision?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Seafarer
    D) Ruin
    Answer: A
  8. The Seafarer speaks of “the joys of God” as:
    A) Momentary
    B) Eternal
    C) Dangerous
    D) Material
    Answer: B
  9. Beowulf’s main virtue as king is:
    A) Generosity
    B) Cunning
    C) Wealth
    D) Deception
    Answer: A
  10. Which poem reflects the heroic culture of vengeance?
    A) Rood
    B) Judith
    C) Wanderer
    D) Wife’s Lament
    Answer: B
  11. The speech of the Cross in Rood expresses:
    A) Shame
    B) Heroic loyalty
    C) Weakness
    D) Joy
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer compares the world to:
    A) A battlefield
    B) A fading dream
    C) A friendly hall
    D) A ship
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf’s major poetic technique is:
    A) Rhyme
    B) Free verse
    C) Alliteration
    D) Refrain
    Answer: C
  14. The dragon’s fire symbolizes:
    A) Regeneration
    B) Divine wrath
    C) Destruction and mortality
    D) Wealth
    Answer: C
  15. Who succeeds Beowulf as king?
    A) Hygd
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Herdred
    D) Hrothgar
    Answer: B
  16. Beowulf tests his strength by:
    A) Fighting berserkers
    B) Swimming contests
    C) Slaying giants
    D) Hunting wolves
    Answer: B
  17. Which poem uses the “ubi sunt” lament?
    A) Judith
    B) Wanderer
    C) Genesis
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  18. The Seafarer criticizes the wealthy for:
    A) Gluttony
    B) Laziness
    C) Earthly attachment
    D) Scholastic failure
    Answer: C
  19. The main antagonist in Beowulf’s second battle is:
    A) Sea monster
    B) Grendel’s mother
    C) Hrothgar
    D) The dragon
    Answer: B
  20. Which poem is part of heroic military tradition?
    A) Maldon
    B) Wife’s Lament
    C) Rood
    D) Ruin
    Answer: A
  21. Monks preserved literature by:
    A) Copying manuscripts
    B) Singing them aloud
    C) Printing
    D) Storing in libraries
    Answer: A
  22. The symbol of the sea in Old English is:
    A) Motherhood
    B) Exile & spiritual testing
    C) Wealth
    D) Political power
    Answer: B
  23. Grendel is angered by the:
    A) Feast hall’s joy
    B) Priests
    C) Warriors’ weapons
    D) Ships
    Answer: A
  24. Which poem is the only surviving Old English dream vision?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Rood
    C) Maldon
    D) Genesis
    Answer: B
  25. Old English elegies emphasize:
    A) Personal grief and wisdom
    B) Humor
    C) Romance
    D) Political victory
    Answer: A

MCQs 451–475

  1. Beowulf’s courage is tested most by:
    A) Grendel
    B) Sea serpents
    C) Dragon
    D) Hrothgar’s counsel
    Answer: C
  2. Which poem portrays physical and emotional exile?
    A) Wife’s Lament
    B) Maldon
    C) Judith
    D) Genesis
    Answer: A
  3. The Wanderer associates true wisdom with:
    A) Age
    B) Wealth
    C) God
    D) Fame
    Answer: C
  4. The Seafarer desires the sea despite:
    A) Fear
    B) Danger
    C) Physical suffering
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  5. Beowulf’s chief virtue in youth is:
    A) Generosity
    B) Strength and bravery
    C) Wisdom
    D) Cunning
    Answer: B
  6. The riddles of the Exeter Book show:
    A) Humor and cleverness
    B) Strict religion
    C) Military violence
    D) Romance
    Answer: A
  7. Who betrays Byrhtnoth at Maldon?
    A) Godric
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Aethelstan
    D) Wulfgar
    Answer: A
  8. The ethos of comitatus is:
    A) Marriage loyalty
    B) King–warrior bond
    C) Slave obedience
    D) Church control
    Answer: B
  9. Beowulf becomes king after:
    A) Hrothgar dies
    B) Heardred dies
    C) Dragon attacks
    D) Onela surrenders
    Answer: B
  10. Which poem describes the collapse of man-made works?
    A) Genesis
    B) Ruin
    C) Judith
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: B
  11. Grendel’s mother fights Beowulf in:
    A) Hall
    B) Cave under lake
    C) Forest
    D) Mountain castle
    Answer: B
  12. Wulfstan’s sermons condemn:
    A) Pagan gods
    B) Society’s moral decay
    C) Vikings only
    D) Poets
    Answer: B
  13. The Wanderer echoes Stoic themes of:
    A) Courage
    B) Control of emotions
    C) Revenge
    D) Obedience
    Answer: B
  14. The Seafarer’s tone shifts from:
    A) Sorrow to spiritual hope
    B) Humor to anger
    C) Romance to betrayal
    D) Joy to despair
    Answer: A
  15. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is important because it:
    A) Records myths only
    B) Gives year-by-year history
    C) Is the first epic
    D) Is a dictionary
    Answer: B
  16. Beowulf’s final act of leadership is:
    A) Fleeing battle
    B) Saving his people
    C) Rejecting the throne
    D) Destroying Heorot
    Answer: B
  17. “Heaven’s candle” is a kenning for:
    A) Moon
    B) Sun
    C) Star
    D) Fire
    Answer: B
  18. Which poem is an allegory of Christian salvation?
    A) Judith
    B) Ruin
    C) Rood
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: C
  19. Beowulf’s hall in Geatland is called:
    A) Heort
    B) Heorot
    C) Hreosnabeorh
    D) Hrones-naes
    Answer: C
  20. The heroic mood of Maldon ends with:
    A) Exile
    B) Defeat
    C) Victory
    D) Betrayal
    Answer: B
  21. Wiglaf remains with Beowulf out of:
    A) Fear
    B) Revenge
    C) Loyalty
    D) Ambition
    Answer: C
  22. The Seafarer loves the sea because:
    A) He is cursed
    B) It calls him spiritually
    C) It is peaceful
    D) It is safe
    Answer: B
  23. The Wanderer begins with:
    A) Boast
    B) A lament
    C) A battle scene
    D) A sermon
    Answer: B
  24. Beowulf’s famous swimming match was against:
    A) Hrothgar
    B) Breca
    C) Wiglaf
    D) Grendel
    Answer: B
  25. A major theme of Old English literature is:
    A) Romantic love
    B) Transience of life
    C) Scientific discovery
    D) Politics
    Answer: B

MCQs 476–500

  1. The Seafarer’s suffering includes:
    A) Frost wounds
    B) Hunger
    C) Loneliness
    D) All of these
    Answer: D
  2. The dragon’s treasure ultimately represents:
    A) Eternal wealth
    B) Sinful greed
    C) National pride
    D) Victory
    Answer: B
  3. In Beowulf, Wealhtheow is a symbol of:
    A) Evil
    B) Peace-weaving
    C) Magic
    D) Betrayal
    Answer: B
  4. The Exeter Book was compiled in the:
    A) 8th century
    B) 10th century
    C) 12th century
    D) 13th century
    Answer: B
  5. Old English poetry is composed in:
    A) Stanzas
    B) Half-line pairs
    C) Rhyme schemes
    D) None of these
    Answer: B
  6. Beowulf defeats Grendel’s mother using:
    A) Naegling
    B) Hrunting
    C) A giant forged sword
    D) A spear
    Answer: C
  7. The Wanderer ends with advice to:
    A) Seek treasure
    B) Trust God
    C) Travel more
    D) Fight more battles
    Answer: B
  8. The Rood tree feels:
    A) Proud
    B) Loyal but sorrowful
    C) Angry
    D) Weak
    Answer: B
  9. Maldon portrays Byrhtnoth as:
    A) Coward
    B) Prideful yet brave
    C) Treacherous
    D) Foolish pacifist
    Answer: B
  10. Old English heroic poems portray fate as:
    A) Punishment
    B) Inescapable
    C) Joyful
    D) Irrelevant
    Answer: B
  11. Beowulf’s final wish is for his:
    A) Son to rule
    B) People’s safety
    C) Treasure alone
    D) Wife’s return
    Answer: B
  12. Which poem is a blend of lament and wisdom?
    A) Judith
    B) Wanderer
    C) Genesis
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  13. The Seafarer links worldly life to:
    A) Earthly paradise
    B) Worthless suffering
    C) A fading shadow
    D) Wealth
    Answer: C
  14. The Dragon in Beowulf is awakened because:
    A) A warrior challenges him
    B) His hoard is stolen
    C) Beowulf disturbs him
    D) A spell
    Answer: B
  15. Dream of the Rood is preserved in which manuscript?
    A) Junius
    B) Exeter
    C) Vercelli Book
    D) Nowell
    Answer: C
  16. The poem Judith is an example of:
    A) Courtly romance
    B) Secular comedy
    C) Religious heroic poetry
    D) Beast fable
    Answer: C
  17. Beowulf’s death symbolizes the end of:
    A) Geatish glory
    B) Viking culture
    C) Christianity
    D) Danes
    Answer: A
  18. The Wanderer’s grief is mainly from:
    A) Battle failure
    B) Exile and loss of kin
    C) Illness
    D) Poverty
    Answer: B
  19. “Shield-wall” refers to:
    A) Castle
    B) Military formation
    C) Dragon cave
    D) Mead-hall
    Answer: B
  20. Old English literature is strongly influenced by:
    A) Greek drama
    B) Norse mythology
    C) Indian epics
    D) French romance
    Answer: B
  21. Beowulf defeats Grendel’s mother after:
    A) Almost drowning
    B) Armor melts
    C) He breaks Naegling
    D) Wiglaf helps
    Answer: A
  22. Maldon’s main moral lesson:
    A) Wealth is temporary
    B) Cowardice destroys society
    C) Women must obey
    D) The sea punishes
    Answer: B
  23. The Seafarer views earthly pride as:
    A) Noble
    B) Dangerous
    C) Fun
    D) God-given
    Answer: B
  24. Old English poetry includes frequent references to:
    A) Bible
    B) Fate
    C) Battles
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  25. Beowulf’s legacy is preserved through:
    A) Stone carvings
    B) Oral tradition turned manuscript
    C) Viking sagas
    D) His descendants
    Answer: B
  1. Which poem most clearly reflects the loneliness of the exile?
    A) Judith
    B) Wanderer
    C) Maldon
    D) Genesis
    Answer: B
  2. The Seafarer describes his heart as:
    A) Merry
    B) Heavy with sorrow
    C) Silent
    D) Confident
    Answer: B
  3. Which poem is based on the Book of Judith from the Apocrypha?
    A) Beowulf
    B) Judith
    C) Rood
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: B
  4. Beowulf’s fight with Grendel is an example of:
    A) Supernatural struggle
    B) Political intrigue
    C) Religious conflict
    D) Psychological drama
    Answer: A
  5. Which theme dominates The Wife’s Lament?
    A) Loyalty
    B) Exile and grief
    C) Religious vision
    D) Battle
    Answer: B
  6. The sea in Old English poetry often represents:
    A) Home
    B) Adventure
    C) Exile and hardship
    D) Wisdom
    Answer: C
  7. Beowulf’s death results from:
    A) Age
    B) Poison of the dragon
    C) Betrayal
    D) Illness
    Answer: B
  8. The cross in Rood is personified as:
    A) Weak
    B) Proud and heroic
    C) Jealous
    D) Silent
    Answer: B
  9. Which manuscript contains Beowulf and Judith?
    A) Exeter Book
    B) Vercelli Book
    C) Junius Manuscript
    D) Nowell Codex
    Answer: D
  10. Grendel is connected to the Biblical story of:
    A) Judas
    B) Cain
    C) Abraham
    D) Moses
    Answer: B
  11. The major conflict in Maldon is driven by:
    A) Politics
    B) Revenge
    C) Viking attack
    D) Magic
    Answer: C
  12. Old English heroic poetry emphasizes:
    A) Humility
    B) Boasting and honor
    C) Romance
    D) Cooking
    Answer: B
  13. The Wanderer speaks of “hall-joys” to emphasize:
    A) Religious ecstasy
    B) Lost community
    C) Wealth
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  14. In Beowulf, Hrothgar warns Beowulf against:
    A) Greed
    B) Pride
    C) Laziness
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  15. Who is Beowulf’s most loyal warrior?
    A) Unferth
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Hrothgar
    D) Hrethric
    Answer: B
  16. The Sea-Farer believes that life on earth is:
    A) Eternal
    B) Temporary
    C) Joyful
    D) Strategically important
    Answer: B
  17. Which poem is a Christian moral allegory?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Wife’s Lament
    D) Genesis B
    Answer: A
  18. Old English scribes preserved texts mainly because:
    A) They needed entertainment
    B) Kings demanded it
    C) Monasteries valued learning
    D) Vikings forced them
    Answer: C
  19. Beowulf rips off Grendel’s arm to:
    A) Kill him instantly
    B) Display as proof of victory
    C) Humiliate him
    D) Terrify the Danes
    Answer: B
  20. The Seafarer’s final advice is to:
    A) Trust fame
    B) Seek earthly glory
    C) Seek God
    D) Seek gold
    Answer: C
  21. The Wife’s Lament expresses sorrow caused by:
    A) War
    B) Political exile
    C) Husband’s family separating them
    D) Illness
    Answer: C
  22. The dragon’s hoard represents:
    A) Wealth
    B) Cursed treasure
    C) Heaven
    D) Wisdom
    Answer: B
  23. Which poem includes vivid battle scenes with swords and shields?
    A) Ruin
    B) Seafarer
    C) Maldon
    D) Wife’s Lament
    Answer: C
  24. Old English poetry is mainly transmitted through:
    A) Monastic copying
    B) Royal libraries
    C) The printing press
    D) Oral storytellers only
    Answer: A
  25. Beowulf’s fight with the dragon occurs:
    A) At sea
    B) In a tower
    C) Near a cliff and barrow
    D) In Heorot
    Answer: C

MCQs 526–550

  1. The Seafarer contrasts earthly reward with:
    A) Romance
    B) Magic
    C) Eternal heaven
    D) War
    Answer: C
  2. The Wanderer begins by describing:
    A) Feast
    B) Suffering and exile
    C) Joy
    D) Hunting
    Answer: B
  3. Which poem shows the Cross as a warrior-partner of Christ?
    A) Maldon
    B) Rood
    C) Judith
    D) Genesis
    Answer: B
  4. Beowulf’s heroism is rooted in:
    A) Fame-seeking
    B) Greed
    C) Christian charity
    D) Political ambition
    Answer: A
  5. The Vikings are central to which secular text?
    A) Rood
    B) Beowulf
    C) Maldon
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: C
  6. Grendel’s mother is described as:
    A) Beautiful
    B) Peaceful
    C) Monstrous avenger
    D) Divine
    Answer: C
  7. Which poem reflects both pagan and Christian values?
    A) Rood
    B) Seafarer
    C) Maldon
    D) All of these
    Answer: D
  8. The dragon melts Beowulf’s shield with:
    A) Venom
    B) Supernatural strength
    C) Fire
    D) Ice
    Answer: C
  9. The term “thane” is equivalent to:
    A) Lord
    B) Bishop
    C) Warrior noble
    D) Poet
    Answer: C
  10. The Rood tree is marked with:
    A) Golden jewels
    B) Blood and wounds
    C) Frost
    D) Runes
    Answer: B
  11. In Old English poetry, the phrase “spear-din” refers to:
    A) Feast
    B) Storm
    C) Battle
    D) Music
    Answer: C
  12. Beowulf shows moral leadership by:
    A) Killing Wiglaf
    B) Choosing exile
    C) Protecting his people
    D) Destroying Denmark
    Answer: C
  13. Which poem describes wandering through ruined stone halls?
    A) Ruin
    B) Wanderer
    C) Rood
    D) Maldon
    Answer: A
  14. Beasts of battle motif includes:
    A) Wolf, raven, eagle
    B) Lion, tiger, bear
    C) Horse, cow, dog
    D) Serpent, worm, dragon
    Answer: A
  15. The Seafarer’s internal conflict is between:
    A) Lovers
    B) Sea and land
    C) King and warrior
    D) God and Satan
    Answer: B
  16. Beowulf’s sword Naegling breaks because:
    A) It is flawed
    B) Beowulf is too strong
    C) The dragon is too hard
    D) Wiglaf interferes
    Answer: C
  17. The Wanderer views the world as:
    A) Full of hope
    B) Empty of loyalty
    C) Filled with joy
    D) Too magical
    Answer: B
  18. The heroic boast is known as:
    A) Wergild
    B) Flyting
    C) Geoguð
    D) Comitatus
    Answer: B
  19. Which poem gives a woman’s inner voice in Old English?
    A) Wife’s Lament
    B) Seafarer
    C) Maldon
    D) Judith
    Answer: A
  20. A “ring-giver” is a:
    A) Thief
    B) King
    C) Sea monster
    D) Priest
    Answer: B
  21. Which poem ends with the hope of eternal life?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Ruin
    C) Maldon
    D) Judith
    Answer: A
  22. Beowulf’s fight with Grendel proves his:
    A) Loyalty to Hrothgar
    B) Love for treasure
    C) Fear of death
    D) Magic
    Answer: A
  23. The cross in Rood suffers:
    A) Alone
    B) With Christ
    C) After Christ
    D) Before Christ
    Answer: B
  24. Old English poetry frequently contrasts:
    A) Love and hate
    B) Earthly sorrow and spiritual hope
    C) Humor and tragedy
    D) Politics and religion
    Answer: B
  25. The Seafarer believes true glory belongs to:
    A) The king
    B) Warriors
    C) God
    D) The rich
    Answer: C

MCQs 551–575

  1. Which poem expresses a longing for lost comrades?
    A) Judith
    B) Wanderer
    C) Genesis
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  2. Which was a common occupation among Anglo-Saxons?
    A) Merchant banker
    B) Warrior or farmer
    C) Scientist
    D) University teacher
    Answer: B
  3. Beowulf’s claim to fame starts with:
    A) Killing the dragon
    B) Saving Denmark
    C) Boasts about swimming
    D) Becoming king
    Answer: C
  4. The Cross in Rood is depicted as:
    A) Passive
    B) Loyal and heroic
    C) Weak
    D) Sorrowful only
    Answer: B
  5. Old English poets often compared the human body to:
    A) A bird
    B) A bone-house
    C) A treasure-box
    D) A serpent
    Answer: B
  6. The main event in Judith is:
    A) Betrayal of a king
    B) Seduction by enemy
    C) Beheading of Holofernes
    D) Wedding feast
    Answer: C
  7. Beowulf’s legacy is threatened after his death because:
    A) Wiglaf betrays him
    B) The Geats are politically weak
    C) Danes invade
    D) Treasure curse reappears
    Answer: B
  8. The Wanderer’s wisdom comes from:
    A) Kingship
    B) Long exile
    C) Love failure
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  9. Which poem contains references to sea monsters?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Beowulf
    C) Maldon
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  10. The Seafarer sees heaven as:
    A) Distant
    B) Rewarding
    C) Closed
    D) Unknown
    Answer: B
  11. Beowulf kills Grendel’s mother because:
    A) She threatens Hrothgar
    B) She seeks revenge
    C) She kills Aeschere
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  12. The Ruin focuses on:
    A) War
    B) Love
    C) Lost glory of ancient structures
    D) Celebration
    Answer: C
  13. Wiglaf reproaches the other warriors because they:
    A) Run away
    B) Lie
    C) Disrespect Beowulf
    D) Want treasure
    Answer: A
  14. Old English poets often allude to:
    A) Asian epics
    B) Christian doctrine
    C) Egyptian myths
    D) Greek philosophy
    Answer: B
  15. Beowulf breaks swords because:
    A) They are cursed
    B) He is incredibly strong
    C) They are old
    D) Dragons curse them
    Answer: B
  16. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was maintained by:
    A) Priests
    B) Many monasteries
    C) Kings only
    D) Merchants
    Answer: B
  17. The Wanderer describes warriors as:
    A) Foolish
    B) Honorable
    C) Weak
    D) Saints
    Answer: B
  18. The Seafarer criticizes wealthy men who:
    A) Eat too much
    B) Fear God
    C) Cling to earthly pleasures
    D) Avoid war
    Answer: C
  19. Christian influence in Beowulf appears in:
    A) Grendel’s punishment
    B) Hrothgar’s sermons
    C) References to God
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  20. The cross in Rood is covered with:
    A) Ravens
    B) Blood & jewels
    C) Gold alone
    D) Iron
    Answer: B
  21. Beowulf’s funeral mound overlooks:
    A) A city
    B) The sea
    C) Forest
    D) River
    Answer: B
  22. Old English elegy is characterized by:
    A) Comic humor
    B) Mourning and wisdom
    C) Political rivalry
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  23. The Seafarer’s suffering includes:
    A) Bitter frost
    B) Storms
    C) Starvation
    D) All of these
    Answer: D
  24. The dragon dies because:
    A) Wiglaf wounds it
    B) Beowulf stabs it
    C) Its scales crack
    D) Combination of A and B
    Answer: D
  25. Women in Old English literature often function as:
    A) Soldiers
    B) Peace-weavers and hostesses
    C) Poets
    D) Magicians
    Answer: B

MCQs 576–600

  1. Which poem meditates on transience of worldly joys?
    A) Judith
    B) Wanderer
    C) Maldon
    D) Genesis
    Answer: B
  2. Which poem uses double narrative layers (dream + speech)?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Rood
    C) Ruin
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  3. Beowulf uses which weapon against the dragon?
    A) Spear
    B) Hrunting
    C) Naegling
    D) Giant’s sword
    Answer: C
  4. The Seafarer believes earthly life is:
    A) Unpredictable
    B) Miserable without God
    C) A gift
    D) Meant for luxury
    Answer: B
  5. “Gold-friend of men” is a kenning for:
    A) Warrior
    B) King
    C) Poet
    D) Beast
    Answer: B
  6. The Wanderer speaks of ruins to show:
    A) Roman glory
    B) Pagan rituals
    C) Decline of earthly glory
    D) Joy
    Answer: C
  7. A common theme in Maldon is:
    A) Cowardice
    B) Loyalty
    C) Betrayal by women
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  8. The efficacy of swords is limited in Beowulf because:
    A) Monsters have charms
    B) Warriors are weak
    C) Kings forbid them
    D) Christian laws deny them
    Answer: A
  9. Old English poetry uses caesura to:
    A) Add pauses
    B) Create rhyme
    C) Add humor
    D) Connect stanzas
    Answer: A
  10. Which poem features a hero supported by God?
    A) Ruin
    B) Judith
    C) Maldon
    D) Wife’s Lament
    Answer: B
  11. Beowulf is chosen as king because:
    A) He is oldest
    B) His bloodline is pure
    C) He is strongest & wise
    D) Heardred dies
    Answer: D
  12. The Seafarer envisions God as:
    A) Distant
    B) Judge and savior
    C) Silent
    D) Weak
    Answer: B
  13. The Wanderer finds peace only in:
    A) Treasure
    B) God
    C) War
    D) Wine
    Answer: B
  14. Grendel represents:
    A) Jealousy and evil
    B) Honor
    C) Hospitality
    D) Youth
    Answer: A
  15. Old English manuscripts were written on:
    A) Clay tablets
    B) Paper
    C) Parchment
    D) Wood
    Answer: C
  16. Beowulf’s men abandon him because:
    A) They are cowards
    B) They are injured
    C) They are ordered to leave
    D) They betray him
    Answer: A
  17. Which poem best illustrates the exile of a woman?
    A) Judith
    B) Wife’s Lament
    C) Maldon
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: B
  18. The Seafarer criticizes youth for:
    A) Pride
    B) Laziness
    C) Sin
    D) Lack of fear of God
    Answer: D
  19. Old English culture valued:
    A) Wealth alone
    B) Kinship and loyalty
    C) Individual freedom
    D) Romantic love
    Answer: B
  20. Beowulf’s fame remains because:
    A) Wiglaf writes it
    B) Poets sing his story
    C) Danish records
    D) Roman writers
    Answer: B
  21. The Ruin portrays human effort as:
    A) Decaying
    B) Eternal
    C) Artistic
    D) Religious
    Answer: A
  22. The Seafarer’s sea journey is symbolic of:
    A) War
    B) Pilgrimage
    C) Escape
    D) Romance
    Answer: B
  23. Beowulf’s weakest moment is:
    A) Swimming match
    B) Fighting Grendel
    C) Fighting the dragon alone
    D) Speaking with Hrothgar
    Answer: C
  24. The main literary form of Old English period is:
    A) Drama
    B) Poetry
    C) Novel
    D) Ballad
    Answer: B
  25. Maldon ends with:
    A) Victory
    B) Martyr-like defeat
    C) Celebration
    D) Peace treaty
    Answer: B
  1. The Seafarer repeatedly contrasts earthly riches with:
    A) Magic
    B) Pagan rituals
    C) Heavenly reward
    D) Fame of warriors
    Answer: C
  2. Which poem focuses on painful separation from husband and homeland?
    A) Judith
    B) Wife’s Lament
    C) Ruin
    D) Maldon
    Answer: B
  3. What does Beowulf give Wiglaf before dying?
    A) His sword
    B) His helmet
    C) His gold necklace
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  4. The Boast or “flyting” helps a hero:
    A) Avoid battle
    B) Establish reputation
    C) Mock kings
    D) Teach religion
    Answer: B
  5. Which poem ends with religious admonition?
    A) Wanderer
    B) Judith
    C) Seafarer
    D) Maldon
    Answer: C
  6. Beowulf’s refusal to use weapons against Grendel symbolizes:
    A) Cowardice
    B) Equality in combat
    C) Overconfidence
    D) Christian humility
    Answer: B
  7. The theme of fate (wyrd) appears most clearly in:
    A) Judith
    B) Genesis B
    C) Beowulf
    D) Rood
    Answer: C
  8. Which manuscript contains religious homilies along with poems?
    A) Vercelli Book
    B) Exeter Book
    C) Junius Manuscript
    D) Nowell Codex
    Answer: A
  9. The Wanderer meditates on ruins of:
    A) Viking cities
    B) Roman structures
    C) Monasteries
    D) Castles
    Answer: B
  10. Beowulf’s fight with Grendel’s mother takes place in:
    A) Forest
    B) Desert
    C) Underwater hall
    D) Mountain fortress
    Answer: C
  11. The Seafarer associates the sea with:
    A) Peace and rest
    B) Hardship and divine calling
    C) Abundance
    D) Human love
    Answer: B
  12. Which poem features a fierce Hebrew heroine?
    A) Scripture
    B) Judith
    C) Elene
    D) Rood
    Answer: B
  13. The “feast-hall culture” is associated with:
    A) Roman monasteries
    B) Anglo-Saxon warriors
    C) Viking traders
    D) Celtic druids
    Answer: B
  14. The role of the queen in Beowulf includes:
    A) War leadership
    B) Advising and peace-weaving
    C) Magic
    D) Writing poems
    Answer: B
  15. Which poem ends with hope despite suffering?
    A) Ruin
    B) Rood
    C) Wanderer
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: C
  16. Grendel’s main weakness is:
    A) Steel
    B) Fire
    C) Strength of hero
    D) His cursed nature
    Answer: D
  17. The cross in Rood is covered with:
    A) Iron
    B) Jewels and blood
    C) Silver
    D) Wood only
    Answer: B
  18. The term “hlaford” (lord) originally meant:
    A) Treasure-keeper
    B) Battle leader
    C) Loaf guardian
    D) Slave owner
    Answer: C
  19. The Seafarer shows contempt for those who:
    A) Pray
    B) Stay on land
    C) Die in war
    D) Sing poetry
    Answer: B
  20. Which battle is central in Maldon?
    A) Romans vs. Celts
    B) Vikings vs. English
    C) Danes vs. Geats
    D) Welsh vs. Saxons
    Answer: B
  21. The moral in the Wanderer is:
    A) Fight bravely
    B) Trust kings
    C) Trust in God
    D) Treasure gold
    Answer: C
  22. Beowulf kills Grendel without:
    A) Shield
    B) Sword
    C) Armor
    D) All of these
    Answer: D
  23. Which poem ends with triumph of good over evil?
    A) Judith
    B) Wanderer
    C) Ruin
    D) Wife’s Lament
    Answer: A
  24. The dragon’s hoard symbolizes the danger of:
    A) Magic
    B) Wealth-hoarding
    C) Love
    D) Peace
    Answer: B
  25. The Exeter Book is a collection of:
    A) Religious laws
    B) Poems and riddles
    C) Royal genealogies
    D) Naval records
    Answer: B

MCQs 626–650

  1. Wiglaf represents:
    A) Betrayal
    B) Ideal comitatus loyalty
    C) Greed
    D) Fear
    Answer: B
  2. Beowulf becomes king because:
    A) He kills Hygelac
    B) Hygd chooses him
    C) Heardred dies
    D) The Danes crown him
    Answer: C
  3. The Seafarer sees human life as:
    A) Joyful
    B) Full of luxury
    C) Unstable
    D) Politically important
    Answer: C
  4. Old English poets often describe heaven as:
    A) Hall of glory
    B) Dungeon
    C) Garden
    D) Bridge
    Answer: A
  5. The speaker in Wife’s Lament lives in:
    A) A cave or forest hut
    B) Palace
    C) Hall
    D) Ship
    Answer: A
  6. Which poem focuses on female sorrow and betrayal?
    A) Judith
    B) Wife’s Lament
    C) Seafarer
    D) Genesis B
    Answer: B
  7. Beowulf’s shield fails because:
    A) It is old
    B) It is wooden
    C) Dragon melts it with fire
    D) Wiglaf drops it
    Answer: C
  8. Which poem ends with dramatic Christian praise?
    A) Maldon
    B) Ruin
    C) Rood
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: C
  9. Which manuscript contains the most Old English poetry?
    A) Vercelli Book
    B) Exeter Book
    C) Junius MS
    D) Cotton Cleopatra
    Answer: B
  10. The Seafarer resents:
    A) Wealth
    B) Comfort
    C) Land-loving men
    D) Ships
    Answer: C
  11. The theme of loyalty is strongest in:
    A) Wanderer
    B) Beowulf
    C) Wife’s Lament
    D) Ruin
    Answer: B
  12. The dragons in Old English signify:
    A) Death
    B) Fate
    C) Greed
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D
  13. The Wanderer is haunted by memories of:
    A) Women
    B) His fallen king and companions
    C) Childhood
    D) Books
    Answer: B
  14. Beowulf’s final burial includes:
    A) Christian hymns
    B) Pagan cremation
    C) Viking ship burial
    D) Animal sacrifice
    Answer: B
  15. Which poetic feature dominates Old English verse?
    A) Simile
    B) Alliteration
    C) Rhyme
    D) Onomatopoeia
    Answer: B
  16. Judith slays Holofernes while he is:
    A) Praying
    B) Drunk
    C) Sleeping deeply
    D) Eating
    Answer: B
  17. The Seafarer’s spiritual conclusion expresses:
    A) Fear
    B) Worldly despair
    C) Heavenly hope
    D) Rage
    Answer: C
  18. Beowulf fights the dragon because:
    A) He wants wealth
    B) He is forced
    C) He must protect his people
    D) Wiglaf orders him
    Answer: C
  19. “Sky’s jewel” refers to:
    A) Sun
    B) Star
    C) Moon
    D) Cloud
    Answer: B
  20. The Wanderer’s suffering teaches that:
    A) The world is stable
    B) Life is predictable
    C) Wisdom comes from hardship
    D) Love brings glory
    Answer: C
  21. The Rood tree becomes glorious because:
    A) It was decorated
    B) It carried Christ
    C) It was found by kings
    D) It was carved by angels
    Answer: B
  22. Beowulf’s downfall is partly caused by:
    A) Pride
    B) Deception
    C) Cowardice
    D) Magic
    Answer: A
  23. Judith is praised as a symbol of:
    A) Pagan power
    B) Christian victory
    C) Royal heritage
    D) Romance
    Answer: B
  24. The Seafarer describes himself as:
    A) Happy
    B) Unsure
    C) Exile driven by God
    D) Royal ambassador
    Answer: C
  25. The tone of the Ruin is:
    A) Joyful
    B) Nostalgic
    C) Humorous
    D) Angry
    Answer: B

MCQs 651–675

  1. Which poem explicitly contrasts sea-travel with earthly comfort?
    A) Judith
    B) Wife’s Lament
    C) Ruin
    D) Seafarer
    Answer: D
  2. The Wanderer claims that wisdom comes to the:
    A) Young
    B) Brave
    C) Patient and experienced
    D) Wealthy
    Answer: C
  3. Beowulf’s victories bring him:
    A) Immediate kingship
    B) Fame and treasure
    C) Exile
    D) Hatred from Geats
    Answer: B
  4. Which poem includes speeches praising God at the end?
    A) Rood
    B) Maldon
    C) Judith
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: A
  5. The dragon begins destroying villages because:
    A) He is dying
    B) Someone stole his cup
    C) He hates men
    D) Wiglaf attacks him
    Answer: B
  6. The Exeter Book was compiled around:
    A) 8th century
    B) 9th century
    C) 10th century
    D) 12th century
    Answer: C
  7. Which poem focuses on a warrior who has lost all relations?
    A) Judith
    B) Seafarer
    C) Wanderer
    D) Ruin
    Answer: C
  8. Old English warriors believed in:
    A) Eternal earthly life
    B) Wandering souls
    C) Courage and fame
    D) Complete nonviolence
    Answer: C
  9. Beowulf kills Grendel using:
    A) Dagger
    B) Sword
    C) Bare hands
    D) Arrow
    Answer: C
  10. The Wife’s Lament is delivered in:
    A) Dialogue
    B) First-person monologue
    C) Third person
    D) Song form
    Answer: B
  11. The Wanderer laments the death of:
    A) His father
    B) His wife
    C) His lord
    D) His children
    Answer: C
  12. The Seafarer says only God can:
    A) Save the soul
    B) End storms
    C) End the sea
    D) Kill dragons
    Answer: A
  13. Beowulf gives his armor and necklace to Wiglaf as:
    A) Reward
    B) Dismissal
    C) Symbol of kingship
    D) Symbol of peace
    Answer: C
  14. Judith encourages her people to:
    A) Retreat
    B) Pray and fight
    C) Negotiate
    D) Flee
    Answer: B
  15. Old English literary themes often reflect:
    A) Romance
    B) Loyalty & loss
    C) Scientific inquiry
    D) Urban growth
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer describes land as:
    A) Peaceful but spiritually weak
    B) Worthless
    C) Paradise
    D) Fearful
    Answer: A
  17. The Ruin is a poem of:
    A) War
    B) Mystery
    C) Mourning for the past
    D) Political satire
    Answer: C
  18. Beowulf seeks battle with the dragon despite:
    A) His age
    B) Wiglaf’s warnings
    C) The danger
    D) All of these
    Answer: D
  19. The Wanderer begins by calling himself:
    A) A king
    B) A lonely exile
    C) A warrior victorious
    D) A captive
    Answer: B
  20. Which poem illustrates Christian reinterpretation of Old Testament heroism?
    A) Seafarer
    B) Judith
    C) Rood
    D) Wife’s Lament
    Answer: B
  21. Beowulf’s final victory comes at the cost of:
    A) Wiglaf’s death
    B) His own life
    C) Geats’ war
    D) Danish exile
    Answer: B
  22. The Seafarer believes mankind must fear:
    A) Death only
    B) God’s judgment
    C) Weather
    D) Kings
    Answer: B
  23. The Wanderer praises:
    A) Gold
    B) Wisdom
    C) Slavery
    D) Revenge
    Answer: B
  24. Old English poets used kennings to:
    A) Make poetry clearer
    B) Create vivid imagery
    C) Add humor
    D) Create rhyme
    Answer: B
  25. Beowulf’s people fear after his death that:
    A) Wiglaf will flee
    B) Enemies will attack
    C) Treasure will vanish
    D) Dragon will return
    Answer: B

MCQs 676–700

  1. The Seafarer’s misery is caused by:
    A) Love affairs
    B) Harsh sea-life
    C) Witchcraft
    D) Politics
    Answer: B
  2. The Wanderer’s final teaching is:
    A) Enjoy life
    B) Revenge all enemies
    C) Have faith in God
    D) Seek treasure
    Answer: C
  3. In Beowulf, Grendel’s mother attacks Heorot to:
    A) Free Grendel
    B) Avenge her son
    C) Steal treasure
    D) Kill Hrothgar
    Answer: B
  4. Judith is portrayed as:
    A) Cowardly
    B) Fearful
    C) Holy and heroic
    D) Deceitful
    Answer: C
  5. The sea in Old English represents:
    A) Home
    B) Exile
    C) Punishment
    D) Reward
    Answer: B
  6. Beowulf’s dying request focuses on:
    A) Treasure only
    B) Wiglaf’s revenge
    C) His people’s welfare
    D) Crown
    Answer: C
  7. The Wanderer calls earth a:
    A) Hall of joy
    B) Loan (temporary)
    C) Paradise
    D) Battlefield only
    Answer: B
  8. The Seafarer sees heaven as:
    A) Reward
    B) Physical paradise
    C) Myth
    D) Illusion
    Answer: A
  9. Beowulf’s extraordinary strength is attributed to:
    A) Magic
    B) God and noble lineage
    C) Training
    D) Herbs
    Answer: B
  10. Judith’s people defeat the Assyrians because:
    A) Holofernes orders surrender
    B) They gain courage from Judith
    C) Angels intervene
    D) Vikings help them
    Answer: B
  11. The Ruin laments:
    A) Kings
    B) Roman empire decline
    C) Sea voyages
    D) Religious changes
    Answer: B
  12. The Seafarer’s heart often “beats” to go:
    A) Home
    B) To the sea
    C) To war
    D) To the hall
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf claims he does good deeds for:
    A) God
    B) Fame
    C) Gold
    D) Wiglaf
    Answer: B
  14. The Wanderer mourns the destruction of:
    A) Forest
    B) City
    C) Mead-halls
    D) Ships
    Answer: C
  15. The Seafarer believes earthly pride leads to:
    A) Salvation
    B) Doom
    C) Strength
    D) Romance
    Answer: B
  16. The Rood tree is honored because:
    A) Angels touched it
    B) Christ died on it
    C) Kings carved it
    D) Roman monks decorated it
    Answer: B
  17. Old English poetry uses which structure?
    A) Rhyming stanzas
    B) Alliterative verse
    C) Blank verse
    D) Sonnets
    Answer: B
  18. Beowulf’s final opponent is:
    A) Grendel
    B) Sea monster
    C) Dragon
    D) Holofernes
    Answer: C
  19. The Wanderer views earthly life as:
    A) Stable
    B) Fleeting
    C) Strong
    D) Joyous
    Answer: B
  20. The Seafarer condemns men who love:
    A) War
    B) Comfort and riches
    C) Poetry
    D) Marriage
    Answer: B
  21. Comitatus refers to:
    A) Warrior loyalty system
    B) Sea voyage
    C) Religious conversion
    D) Manuscripts
    Answer: A
  22. Beowulf’s funeral mound is built to:
    A) Announce war
    B) Honor him and guide sailors
    C) Hide treasure
    D) Protect Wiglaf
    Answer: B
  23. Judith wins victory through:
    A) Seduction
    B) Prayer + bravery
    C) Witchcraft
    D) Trickery
    Answer: B
  24. The Seafarer views life as:
    A) Endless pleasure
    B) A test
    C) Luxury
    D) Pure suffering
    Answer: B
  25. The Wanderer teaches that earthly possessions are:
    A) Eternal
    B) Temporary
    C) Magical
    D) Unimportant to warriors
    Answer: B
  1. The Seafarer’s central conflict is between:
    A) Family and duty
    B) Sea-calling and comfort on land
    C) Wealth and poverty
    D) King and church
    Answer: B
  2. The Wanderer believes all worldly things are subject to:
    A) Magic
    B) Human control
    C) Fate and decay
    D) Victory
    Answer: C
  3. Beowulf slays Grendel’s mother in a battle described as:
    A) Comedic
    B) Underwater and brutal
    C) Quick and easy
    D) Spiritual
    Answer: B
  4. Judith is notable because it features:
    A) A romantic heroine
    B) A heroic female warrior
    C) A queen in exile
    D) A singing monk
    Answer: B
  5. What kind of poem is The Ruin?
    A) Religious hymn
    B) Battle narrative
    C) Meditation on fallen structures
    D) Love poem
    Answer: C
  6. In Beowulf, the dragon becomes a threat due to:
    A) A curse
    B) Hunger
    C) Theft of treasure
    D) Wiglaf’s attack
    Answer: C
  7. TheSeafarer feels compelled to the sea because:
    A) It is peaceful
    B) God drives him there
    C) His king orders him
    D) He seeks treasure
    Answer: B
  8. The Wanderer reflects on:
    A) A lost kingdom
    B) Lost halls and slain companions
    C) Lost manuscripts
    D) Lost treasure
    Answer: B
  9. Beowulf’s final struggle represents:
    A) Aging heroism
    B) Marriage
    C) Political failure
    D) Pagan conversion
    Answer: A
  10. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle preserves:
    A) Legends
    B) Daily gossip
    C) Year-by-year historical records
    D) Scientific achievements
    Answer: C
  11. Old English poetry typically uses:
    A) Internal rhyme
    B) End rhyme
    C) Alliteration
    D) Haiku structure
    Answer: C
  12. Judith kills Holofernes using:
    A) A dagger
    B) His own sword
    C) Poison
    D) A spear
    Answer: B
  13. The Seafarer sees earthly wealth as:
    A) Worthless
    B) Powerful
    C) Eternal
    D) Beautiful
    Answer: A
  14. Beowulf’s best known quality is his:
    A) Wisdom
    B) Physical strength
    C) Wealth
    D) Humor
    Answer: B
  15. The Wanderer suggests the wise man must be:
    A) Quick to speak
    B) Brave and silent
    C) Bold and loud
    D) Warm and generous
    Answer: B
  16. The Rood tree shares Christ’s suffering as a:
    A) Passive victim
    B) Warrior-companion
    C) Criminal
    D) Traitor
    Answer: B
  17. The dragon’s hoard is described as:
    A) Useless
    B) Abundant and cursed
    C) Holy
    D) Taken from monks
    Answer: B
  18. The Seafarer warns that death may come:
    A) Through kings
    B) From sea-monsters only
    C) Suddenly, in many forms
    D) Only in battle
    Answer: C
  19. The Wanderer’s message is deeply influenced by:
    A) Epic romance
    B) Christian resignation
    C) Greek tragedy
    D) Egyptian myth
    Answer: B
  20. Beowulf holds Grendel tightly because:
    A) He loves combat
    B) He wants to impress Unferth
    C) He knows weapons won’t work
    D) Grendel begs for mercy
    Answer: C
  21. Judith encourages her army to fight with:
    A) Revenge
    B) Partying
    C) Courage and God’s support
    D) Magic
    Answer: C
  22. The Seafarer contrasts fools with:
    A) Wise men who fear God
    B) Rich kings
    C) Fearless warriors
    D) Mariners
    Answer: A
  23. Beowulf’s leadership style is based on:
    A) Greed
    B) Generosity and courage
    C) Manipulation
    D) Carelessness
    Answer: B
  24. The Wanderer’s concluding tone is:
    A) Completely hopeless
    B) Bitter
    C) Hopeful in God
    D) Joyful
    Answer: C
  25. The Ruin primarily depicts:
    A) A burned hall
    B) A once-great Roman city now decayed
    C) A Viking fortress
    D) A monastic library
    Answer: B

MCQs 726–750

  1. The Seafarer's emotional state is mostly:
    A) Enraged
    B) Joyful
    C) Melancholic and spiritual
    D) Romantic
    Answer: C
  2. The Wanderer seeks:
    A) Revenge
    B) Gold
    C) A new lord
    D) Marriage
    Answer: C
  3. Grendel belongs to the race of:
    A) Giants
    B) Dragons
    C) Goblins
    D) Cain
    Answer: D
  4. Judith is praised mainly for her:
    A) Beauty
    B) Cooking skills
    C) Faith and bravery
    D) Magic
    Answer: C
  5. Beowulf’s burial mound was placed near:
    A) River
    B) Sea
    C) Forest
    D) Mountain
    Answer: B
  6. The Wanderer’s lament includes memories of:
    A) Children
    B) Lost warriors and feasts
    C) Farmers
    D) Monks
    Answer: B
  7. The Seafarer sees the world as:
    A) A stable place
    B) Filled with suffering
    C) A battlefield
    D) A paradise
    Answer: B
  8. The dragon represents:
    A) Youth
    B) Death & destructive greed
    C) Romance
    D) Christianity
    Answer: B
  9. The Exeter Book contains:
    A) Only battle poems
    B) Only religious hymns
    C) A mixture including riddles
    D) Only historical prose
    Answer: C
  10. Beowulf’s killing of Grendel is described in:
    A) Soft lyric tones
    B) Graphic heroic language
    C) Romantic style
    D) Humorous tone
    Answer: B
  11. The Seafarer understands storms as:
    A) Punishment
    B) A call to faith
    C) Simple weather
    D) Signs of battle
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer’s wisdom comes from:
    A) Reading
    B) Age, experience, & loss
    C) Royal debates
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  13. Grendel destroys Heorot because:
    A) He is hungry
    B) Noise of joy torments him
    C) He wants the throne
    D) He hates Hrothgar personally
    Answer: B
  14. Judith’s act inspires:
    A) Panic
    B) Retreat
    C) A victorious counterattack
    D) A new poetry style
    Answer: C
  15. Beowulf says that a good leader must be:
    A) Silent
    B) Generous
    C) Cruel
    D) Fearful
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer’s central metaphor is:
    A) Life as a journey
    B) Love as a battle
    C) Knowledge as treasure
    D) War as fire
    Answer: A
  17. The Wanderer repeatedly mentions:
    A) Kings
    B) Treasure
    C) Memory and mourning
    D) Weapons
    Answer: C
  18. Old English poetry often portrays nature as:
    A) Friendly
    B) Indifferent and harsh
    C) Joyful
    D) Paradise
    Answer: B
  19. Beowulf becomes king after:
    A) Defeating Grendel
    B) Slaying the dragon
    C) Heardred’s death
    D) Hrothgar’s death
    Answer: C
  20. Judith relies on:
    A) Magic
    B) Divine help
    C) Weapons alone
    D) Betrayal
    Answer: B
  21. The Ruin uses imagery of:
    A) Dense forests
    B) Overgrown stonework
    C) Bright gold halls
    D) Sea voyages
    Answer: B
  22. The Seafarer sees youth as:
    A) Wise
    B) Proud and arrogant
    C) Innocent
    D) Heroic
    Answer: B
  23. The Wanderer ends by urging readers to:
    A) Love women
    B) Seek kingdoms
    C) Trust God
    D) Build ships
    Answer: C
  24. Beowulf’s worldview is shaped by:
    A) Pagan heroism with Christian commentary
    B) Greek myths
    C) Roman laws
    D) Celtic tales
    Answer: A
  25. The mood of Judith is:
    A) Defeatist
    B) Triumphant
    C) Romantic
    D) Dark
    Answer: B

MCQs 751–775

  1. The Seafarer feels torn between:
    A) Two kings
    B) Wife and sea
    C) Earthly pleasure and spiritual duty
    D) Riches and poetry
    Answer: C
  2. The Wanderer complains that:
    A) Food is scarce
    B) Loyalty is gone
    C) Britain is wealthy
    D) Kings are corrupt
    Answer: B
  3. In Beowulf, the hall symbolizes:
    A) Death
    B) Community and warmth
    C) Magic
    D) War
    Answer: B
  4. Judith uses her beauty as:
    A) Political power
    B) A lure to gain access to Holofernes
    C) A romance tool
    D) Magical weapon
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin reflects on:
    A) The fate of Viking ships
    B) Glory of ancient Rome in Britain
    C) Agricultural expansion
    D) Monastic schools
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer’s message is that earthly joy:
    A) Lasts forever
    B) Is dangerous and fleeting
    C) Is a gift from Hrothgar
    D) Is irrelevant
    Answer: B
  7. The Wanderer mentions the “walls stand wind-blown” to show:
    A) Strength
    B) War
    C) Decay
    D) Protection
    Answer: C
  8. Beowulf kills the dragon with help from:
    A) Hrothgar
    B) Wiglaf
    C) Hygelac
    D) Wealhtheow
    Answer: B
  9. Judith’s beheading of Holofernes demonstrates:
    A) Martial arts
    B) Divine justice
    C) Pagan power
    D) Witchcraft
    Answer: B
  10. Old English poets emphasize that glory belongs to:
    A) Warriors
    B) Gods
    C) Kings
    D) God
    Answer: D
  11. The Seafarer sees earthly cities as:
    A) Beautiful
    B) False and doomed
    C) Worth struggling for
    D) Perfect
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer’s lord is described as:
    A) Too weak
    B) Slain in battle
    C) A Christian monk
    D) Married
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf’s most important moral teaching is:
    A) Secrecy
    B) Loyalty
    C) Cowardice
    D) Lust
    Answer: B
  14. Judith represents the power of:
    A) Seduction
    B) Romance
    C) Holy courage
    D) Anger
    Answer: C
  15. The Ruin’s poet uses vivid imagery of:
    A) Gardens
    B) Ruined Roman baths
    C) Viking longships
    D) Weapons
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer believes human pride is:
    A) Harmless
    B) Divine
    C) Sinful and foolish
    D) Encouraged
    Answer: C
  17. The Wanderer teaches the wise man to:
    A) Be silent and patient
    B) Shout loudly
    C) Fight kings
    D) Hoard wealth
    Answer: A
  18. Beowulf confronts the dragon knowing:
    A) He will survive
    B) His death is probable
    C) Wiglaf will flee
    D) He has magical armor
    Answer: B
  19. Judith’s action leads to:
    A) A feast
    B) Moral decline
    C) A military victory
    D) Exile
    Answer: C
  20. The Ruin reveals admiration for:
    A) Pagan gods
    B) Roman craftsmanship
    C) Medieval war
    D) Monks
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer’s longing for the sea is:
    A) Irrational
    B) Spiritual and uncontrollable
    C) Lazy
    D) Romantic
    Answer: B
  22. The Wanderer emphasizes that wisdom requires:
    A) Wealth
    B) Travel
    C) Suffering
    D) Reading books
    Answer: C
  23. Beowulf’s treasure is burned or buried because:
    A) Wiglaf orders it
    B) It is cursed and useless
    C) The Danes steal it
    D) Grendel returns
    Answer: B
  24. Judith’s heroism is described with:
    A) Epic imagery
    B) Legal language
    C) Comic tone
    D) Romance
    Answer: A
  25. The Ruin comments on:
    A) Time’s destruction
    B) Love
    C) Heroic drinking
    D) Biblical miracles
    Answer: A

MCQs 776–800

  1. The Seafarer suggests humans must:
    A) Build bigger halls
    B) Seek heavenly treasure
    C) Avoid the sea
    D) Become warriors
    Answer: B
  2. The Wanderer compares earth to:
    A) A stable tower
    B) A falling fortress
    C) A paradise
    D) A boat
    Answer: B
  3. Beowulf’s third battle represents:
    A) Romance
    B) Completion of heroic journey
    C) A political speech
    D) Military training
    Answer: B
  4. Judith uses prayer mainly to:
    A) Ask for escape
    B) Strengthen courage
    C) Ask for wealth
    D) Curse enemies
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin laments structures that were once:
    A) Farms
    B) Splendid Roman buildings
    C) Monastic cells
    D) Royal tombs
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer’s sea-journey represents:
    A) Sin
    B) Spiritual pilgrimage
    C) Anger
    D) Fame
    Answer: B
  7. The Wanderer longs for:
    A) Riches
    B) Wine
    C) His lost lord
    D) Marriage
    Answer: C
  8. The central idea of Beowulf is:
    A) Revenge
    B) Heroic struggle against evil
    C) Love
    D) Astrology
    Answer: B
  9. Judith kills Holofernes during:
    A) Battle
    B) Prayer
    C) A drunken sleep
    D) A feast
    Answer: C
  10. The Ruin poet admires:
    A) Vikings
    B) Fallen walls
    C) British kings
    D) Church law
    Answer: B
  11. The Seafarer criticizes men who:
    A) Pray often
    B) Stay comfortable on land
    C) Travel by sea
    D) Fight in wars
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer says all earthly things are:
    A) Worth keeping
    B) Loaned
    C) Eternal
    D) Free
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf’s heroism is motivated by:
    A) Greed
    B) Glory-seeking
    C) Love for Wealhtheow
    D) Fear
    Answer: B
  14. Judith inspires her people by:
    A) Singing
    B) Showing Holofernes’ head
    C) Writing poetry
    D) Burning his tent
    Answer: B
  15. The Ruin includes images of:
    A) Wild animals
    B) Crumbling stonework
    C) Mead-halls
    D) Ships
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer argues that true honor belongs to:
    A) Warriors
    B) Kings
    C) God
    D) Women
    Answer: C
  17. The Wanderer mourns because:
    A) His king dies
    B) His brothers steal land
    C) He lost his ship
    D) His wife leaves him
    Answer: A
  18. Beowulf’s kingship lasts:
    A) 10 years
    B) 20 years
    C) 50 years
    D) 70 years
    Answer: C
  19. Judith’s bravery is paired with:
    A) Sin
    B) Divine inspiration
    C) Pagan rituals
    D) Anger
    Answer: B
  20. The Ruin reveals that nature:
    A) Preserves buildings
    B) Destroys human works
    C) Avoids cities
    D) Strengthens walls
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer sees earthly fame as:
    A) Eternal
    B) Temporary
    C) Holy
    D) Noble
    Answer: B
  22. The Wanderer compares the world to:
    A) A crumbling wall
    B) A peaceful sea
    C) A golden hall
    D) A battlefield
    Answer: A
  23. Beowulf’s greatest flaw is often considered:
    A) Gluttony
    B) Pride
    C) Jealousy
    D) Laziness
    Answer: B
  24. Judith shows that holiness can be combined with:
    A) Political deceit
    B) Courageous action
    C) Magic
    D) Prophecy
    Answer: B
  25. The Ruin’s dominant theme is:
    A) Survival
    B) Decay and grandeur lost
    C) War victory
    D) Romance
    Answer: B
  1. The Seafarer believes earthly comfort weakens a man’s:
    A) Wealth
    B) Strength
    C) Spiritual focus
    D) Fame
    Answer: C
  2. The Wanderer emphasizes that all human glory will:
    A) Rise again
    B) Last forever
    C) Fade and crumble
    D) Be rewarded by kings
    Answer: C
  3. Beowulf’s final decision to face the dragon reflects:
    A) Pride and duty
    B) Ambition only
    C) Hatred of Wiglaf
    D) Obedience to Hrothgar
    Answer: A
  4. Judith belongs to which genre?
    A) Secular tragedy
    B) Christian heroic poetry
    C) Lyric lament
    D) Comic satire
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin focuses on:
    A) War victory
    B) The collapse of human-built grandeur
    C) Viking ships
    D) The rise of Christianity
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer views the sea as a place of:
    A) Luxury
    B) Punishment
    C) Spiritual testing and awakening
    D) Celebration
    Answer: C
  7. The Wanderer searches for:
    A) A new community
    B) A wife
    C) Wealth
    D) Magic
    Answer: A
  8. Beowulf dies after:
    A) Grendel kills him
    B) Grendel’s Mother stabs him
    C) Dragon mortally wounds him
    D) Wiglaf betrays him
    Answer: C
  9. Judith slays Holofernes to:
    A) Show vengeance
    B) Fulfill God’s plan for her people
    C) Gain personal fame
    D) Please a king
    Answer: B
  10. The Ruin’s description of hot baths suggests:
    A) Luxury
    B) Roman engineering
    C) Pagan rituals
    D) Monastic healing
    Answer: B
  11. The Seafarer values:
    A) Food and drink
    B) Fame
    C) Fear of God
    D) Witchcraft
    Answer: C
  12. The Wanderer’s sorrow comes from:
    A) Loss of lord and comrades
    B) Famine
    C) Illness
    D) Judicial punishment
    Answer: A
  13. Beowulf is a blend of:
    A) Norse legend and Christian allegory
    B) Greek mythology and Latin oratory
    C) Viking saga and French romance
    D) Biblical prophecy and satire
    Answer: A
  14. Judith’s attack is made possible because:
    A) Holofernes is asleep from drunkenness
    B) Soldiers abandon him
    C) Angels restrain him
    D) He is poisoned
    Answer: A
  15. The Ruin laments the effects of:
    A) Fire only
    B) Earthquakes only
    C) Time, weather, and war
    D) Magic
    Answer: C
  16. The Seafarer believes that only God can:
    A) Stop the sea
    B) Grant eternal rest
    C) Make ships float
    D) Calm storms
    Answer: B
  17. The Wanderer compares life to:
    A) A rolling wave
    B) A crumbling wall
    C) A silver tree
    D) A joyful feast
    Answer: B
  18. Beowulf’s main heroic attribute is:
    A) Magic
    B) Strength combined with moral courage
    C) Intelligence
    D) Humor
    Answer: B
  19. Judith inspires the Hebrews by:
    A) Singing
    B) Showing Holofernes' head
    C) Burning the Assyrian camp
    D) Praying aloud
    Answer: B
  20. The Ruin portrays Roman Britain as:
    A) Filled with magic
    B) Once highly civilized
    C) Barbaric
    D) Ignorant
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer claims that earthly rulers:
    A) Live long
    B) Are mighty forever
    C) Also die like everyone else
    D) Are chosen by fate
    Answer: C
  22. The Wanderer envisions the world under:
    A) Eternal sunshine
    B) The shadow of decay
    C) Eternal harmony
    D) Rising power
    Answer: B
  23. Beowulf’s death marks the decline of:
    A) Danish kings
    B) Viking culture
    C) Geatish strength and unity
    D) English monarchy
    Answer: C
  24. Judith’s purity is contrasted with:
    A) Holofernes’ lust
    B) Beowulf’s pride
    C) Wiglaf’s fear
    D) Grendel’s rage
    Answer: A
  25. The Ruin emphasizes the fragility of:
    A) Nature
    B) Kings
    C) Human work and architecture
    D) Ships
    Answer: C

MCQs 826–850

  1. The Seafarer’s emotions are controlled by:
    A) Fate
    B) Sin
    C) His wife
    D) Angry kings
    Answer: A
  2. The Wanderer regrets trusting:
    A) His brothers
    B) His king
    C) Earthly stability
    D) Foreign lands
    Answer: C
  3. Beowulf becomes a king known for:
    A) Weak rule
    B) Constant war
    C) Justice and generosity
    D) Corruption
    Answer: C
  4. Judith’s victory is interpreted as:
    A) National revenge
    B) Divine triumph
    C) Pagan strength
    D) Tactical genius only
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin’s poet admires how Roman buildings once looked:
    A) Simple
    B) Dark
    C) Grand and majestic
    D) Fearful
    Answer: C
  6. The Seafarer distinguishes between fools and wise men by:
    A) Clothes
    B) Wealth
    C) Attitude toward eternity
    D) Strength
    Answer: C
  7. The Wanderer finds comfort in:
    A) Drink
    B) Sleep
    C) Faith in God
    D) Romance
    Answer: C
  8. Beowulf’s final battle is initiated because:
    A) He wants more glory
    B) The Geats need him
    C) Wiglaf asks for it
    D) Hrothgar commands him
    Answer: B
  9. Judith represents the blending of:
    A) Romance and paganism
    B) Classical heroism with Christian virtue
    C) Politics and comedy
    D) Magic and prophecy
    Answer: B
  10. The Ruin’s tone is best described as:
    A) Joyful
    B) Reflective and melancholic
    C) Anger-filled
    D) Prideful
    Answer: B
  11. The Seafarer claims earthly power leads to:
    A) Eternal rule
    B) Doom
    C) Wealth
    D) Immortality
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer sees human life as governed by:
    A) Kings
    B) Fate and God
    C) Romance
    D) Sea monsters
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf’s heroism is rooted in:
    A) Desire for gold
    B) Loyalty to lords and thirst for fame
    C) Fear
    D) Prophecy
    Answer: B
  14. Judith’s story begins after:
    A) She travels to Rome
    B) Holofernes besieges her city
    C) Beowulf visits her
    D) The Wanderer meets her
    Answer: B
  15. The Ruin describes buildings that were:
    A) Never completed
    B) Damaged by storms and time
    C) Recently built
    D) Made by the Danes
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer believes only the righteous will:
    A) Rule England
    B) Find eternal joy
    C) Avoid hardship
    D) Rule the seas
    Answer: B
  17. The Wanderer meditates on the collapse of:
    A) Ministries
    B) Earthly kingdoms
    C) Viking ships
    D) Roman laws
    Answer: B
  18. Beowulf’s last act reflects:
    A) Greed
    B) Fearlessness and duty
    C) Trickery
    D) Weakness
    Answer: B
  19. Judith’s people gain courage after:
    A) The sea calms
    B) Holofernes flees
    C) Judith displays his severed head
    D) They discover treasure
    Answer: C
  20. The Ruin uses imagery of:
    A) Thrones and crowns
    B) Carved stones and collapsed halls
    C) Sea monsters
    D) War-horses
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer describes heaven as:
    A) A hall of angels
    B) A battlefield
    C) A forest
    D) A ship
    Answer: A
  22. The Wanderer believes a wise man should:
    A) Speak often
    B) Hide sorrow
    C) Fight always
    D) Seek pleasure
    Answer: B
  23. Beowulf meets his death:
    A) Alone
    B) With Wiglaf beside him
    C) In Heorot
    D) In Denmark
    Answer: B
  24. Judith is strengthened by:
    A) Alcohol
    B) God
    C) Grendel
    D) Magic herbs
    Answer: B
  25. The Ruin sees the past as:
    A) Superior to the present
    B) Inferior to the present
    C) Romanticized
    D) Boring
    Answer: A

MCQs 851–875

  1. The Seafarer calls earthly life a:
    A) Burden only
    B) Short loan
    C) Paradise
    D) Competition
    Answer: B
  2. The Wanderer believes true stability exists only in:
    A) Kings
    B) Ships
    C) God
    D) Romance
    Answer: C
  3. Beowulf’s funeral marks:
    A) End of Danish rule
    B) Beginning of Geatish suffering
    C) Celebration of Christianity
    D) Beginning of new wars
    Answer: B
  4. Judith’s victory shows:
    A) Human frailty
    B) The power of prayer + courage
    C) Pagan strength
    D) Superstition
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin poet laments that:
    A) The buildings are haunted
    B) Human craftsmanship cannot survive time
    C) Romans were sinful
    D) Weather has improved
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer views gold as:
    A) Blessing
    B) Meaningless
    C) Required
    D) Protective
    Answer: B
  7. The Wanderer mourns the loss of:
    A) His wife
    B) His lord and hall
    C) His sword
    D) His children
    Answer: B
  8. Beowulf defeats Grendel with:
    A) A spear
    B) His bare hands
    C) A charm
    D) Daggers
    Answer: B
  9. Judith’s people attack with:
    A) Fear
    B) Confidence and divine sanction
    C) Poor weapons
    D) Viking allies
    Answer: B
  10. The Ruin suggests that earthly cities are:
    A) Eternal
    B) Easily restored
    C) Fragile
    D) Immortal
    Answer: C
  11. The Seafarer’s warnings center on:
    A) War
    B) Human pride and sin
    C) Royal politics
    D) Dreams
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer says fortune is:
    A) Predictable
    B) God-controlled
    C) Ever stable
    D) A magic force
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf’s courage in old age is:
    A) Weak
    B) Unnecessary
    C) Absolute but costly
    D) Hidden
    Answer: C
  14. Judith is celebrated for:
    A) Her romantic life
    B) Tactical skill and holiness
    C) Writing riddles
    D) Inventing battle tactics
    Answer: B
  15. The Ruin describes stones as:
    A) Singing
    B) Silent witnesses
    C) New and bright
    D) Covered in gold
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer rejects the comfort of:
    A) Battle
    B) Mead-halls
    C) Treasure
    D) Both B & C
    Answer: D
  17. The Wanderer’s advice is rooted in:
    A) Pagan ritual
    B) Christian thought
    C) Norse magic
    D) Greek logos
    Answer: B
  18. Beowulf’s downfall is tied to:
    A) Greed
    B) Pride and age
    C) Viking attacks
    D) Political mistakes
    Answer: B
  19. Judith’s battlefield success is credited to:
    A) Fate
    B) God’s intervention
    C) Her strength only
    D) Holofernes’ cowardice
    Answer: B
  20. The Ruin’s poet admires the stonework as:
    A) Magical
    B) Inferior
    C) Formerly glorious
    D) Weak
    Answer: C
  21. The Seafarer believes God rewards:
    A) Warriors
    B) Sinners
    C) The humble
    D) Kings only
    Answer: C
  22. The Wanderer fears:
    A) Sea travel
    B) Divine punishment
    C) Death without faith
    D) Grendel
    Answer: C
  23. Beowulf’s relationship with Hrothgar is like:
    A) Father–son
    B) Rivals
    C) Brothers
    D) Enemies
    Answer: A
  24. Judith’s purity contrasts with:
    A) Wiglaf
    B) Grendel
    C) Holofernes’ lust
    D) Wanderer
    Answer: C
  25. The Ruin reminds readers that all human works:
    A) Last forever
    B) Fade into ruin
    C) Grow stronger
    D) Become immortal
    Answer: B

MCQs 876–900

  1. The Seafarer longs for:
    A) Food
    B) Sea-journeys
    C) Wealth
    D) Kingship
    Answer: B
  2. The Wanderer suggests warriors must endure:
    A) Pain and exile
    B) Fame
    C) Riches
    D) Magic
    Answer: A
  3. Beowulf rises to power because:
    A) He kills Hrothgar
    B) Heardred dies
    C) He marries a queen
    D) He travels widely
    Answer: B
  4. Judith is respected for her:
    A) Beauty alone
    B) Courage + faith
    C) Wealth
    D) Viking ancestry
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin calls ancient halls:
    A) Lifeless stones
    B) Marvels of craftsmanship
    C) Weak buildings
    D) Pagan traps
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer argues that earthly pride:
    A) Helps sailors
    B) Prevents salvation
    C) Expands kingdoms
    D) Strengthens bodies
    Answer: B
  7. The Wanderer’s lament echoes:
    A) Epic joy
    B) Stoic reflection
    C) French romance
    D) Comic irony
    Answer: B
  8. Beowulf’s final resting place overlooks:
    A) A battlefield
    B) The sea
    C) Hrothgar’s kingdom
    D) A forest
    Answer: B
  9. Judith’s leadership is fueled by:
    A) Fear
    B) Divine inspiration
    C) Hatred
    D) Revenge
    Answer: B
  10. The Ruin suggests time is:
    A) Stable
    B) Destroyer of all
    C) Generous
    D) Harmless
    Answer: B
  11. The Seafarer views storms as:
    A) God’s tests
    B) Natural only
    C) Magic
    D) Pagan signs
    Answer: A
  12. The Wanderer fears a world without:
    A) Ships
    B) Faith
    C) Kings
    D) Feasts
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf dies because he:
    A) Refuses help
    B) Is poisoned by dragon’s bite
    C) Falls from a cliff
    D) Is betrayed
    Answer: B
  14. Judith is a classic example of:
    A) Pagan mourning poem
    B) Christian martial victory
    C) Comic satire
    D) Romantic lament
    Answer: B
  15. The Ruin portrays buildings as:
    A) Haunted
    B) Fragile remains of a powerful past
    C) Brand new
    D) Magical temples
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer claims happiness comes from:
    A) Money
    B) Fame
    C) Fear of God and righteousness
    D) Kingship
    Answer: C
  17. The Wanderer believes wisdom comes with:
    A) Age and hardship
    B) Magic spells
    C) Romantic love
    D) Money
    Answer: A
  18. Beowulf’s flaw is:
    A) Greed
    B) Pride
    C) Jealousy
    D) Anger
    Answer: B
  19. Judith leads men through:
    A) Seduction
    B) Moral courage
    C) Pagan rituals
    D) Magic
    Answer: B
  20. The Ruin warns that earthly glory is:
    A) Eternal
    B) Limited
    C) Increasing
    D) Increasing through kings
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer teaches that the world is:
    A) Firm
    B) Passing
    C) Joyful
    D) Perfect
    Answer: B
  22. The Wanderer shows the collapse of:
    A) Trees
    B) Kingdoms
    C) Seas
    D) Languages
    Answer: B
  23. Beowulf fights the dragon mainly to:
    A) Impress Wiglaf
    B) Protect Geats
    C) Earn gold
    D) Travel
    Answer: B
  24. Judith shows that God rewards:
    A) The greedy
    B) The faithful and brave
    C) The rich
    D) The young
    Answer: B
  25. The Ruin primarily mourns:
    A) Lost kings
    B) Lost buildings and empires
    C) Lost ships
    D) Lost poems
    Answer: B
  1. The Seafarer believes life on earth is:
    A) Permanent
    B) A temporary loan
    C) A joyful paradise
    D) A reward for warriors
    Answer: B
  2. The Wanderer’s loneliness is increased by:
    A) Snow and winter imagery
    B) Victory in war
    C) Marriage
    D) Hearing music
    Answer: A
  3. Beowulf’s final speech requests:
    A) A crown
    B) Treasure for his people
    C) Revenge against Wiglaf
    D) Burial in Denmark
    Answer: B
  4. Judith’s victory is symbolic of:
    A) Secular revenge
    B) Christian courage
    C) Pagan rituals
    D) Royal lineage
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin poet is impressed by:
    A) Modern buildings
    B) Roman engineering
    C) Viking craft
    D) English woodwork
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer says no man may escape:
    A) The king’s law
    B) His wife
    C) Fate and death
    D) The sea
    Answer: C
  7. The Wanderer finds that joys of life are:
    A) Increasing
    B) Fading
    C) Constant
    D) Magical
    Answer: B
  8. Beowulf kills the dragon with:
    A) The giant’s sword
    B) His bare hands
    C) Wiglaf’s support
    D) A poisoned spear
    Answer: C
  9. Judith is an example of:
    A) Secular war poem
    B) Biblical heroic poetry
    C) Romance poetry
    D) Satire
    Answer: B
  10. The Ruin portrays stone structures as:
    A) Holy places
    B) Crumbling evidence of past power
    C) Indestructible
    D) Dangerous
    Answer: B
  11. The Seafarer considers the sea as:
    A) A place of heroic fame
    B) A spiritual testing ground
    C) A paradise
    D) A battlefield
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer repeatedly mentions:
    A) His wealth
    B) Ruined halls and lost companions
    C) His wife
    D) His farm
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf’s kingship is described as:
    A) Peaceful and just
    B) Violent and chaotic
    C) Weak
    D) Corrupt
    Answer: A
  14. Judith kills Holofernes with:
    A) His own sword
    B) A dagger
    C) A spear
    D) Magic
    Answer: A
  15. The Ruin emphasizes that time:
    A) Strengthens walls
    B) Destroys human achievements
    C) Has no effect
    D) Is magical
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer dislikes men who:
    A) Travel
    B) Seek God
    C) Stay comfortable and proud
    D) Fight in battles
    Answer: C
  17. The Wanderer fears the collapse of:
    A) His memory
    B) His faith
    C) All earthly kingdoms
    D) The sun
    Answer: C
  18. Beowulf’s heroism is shown through:
    A) Magic
    B) Moral courage + physical strength
    C) Royal birth
    D) Marriage
    Answer: B
  19. Judith’s purity emphasizes:
    A) Physical beauty
    B) Divine strength
    C) Wealth
    D) Romance
    Answer: B
  20. The Ruin uses images of broken stone to show:
    A) Roman power
    B) Nature’s strength over time
    C) Growing empires
    D) English fear
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer believes only one thing brings eternal joy:
    A) Wealth
    B) Music
    C) Obedience to God
    D) Ships
    Answer: C
  22. The Wanderer contrasts past glories with:
    A) New kingdoms
    B) Present loneliness
    C) Romance
    D) Sea travel
    Answer: B
  23. Beowulf’s downfall is caused by:
    A) Wiglaf
    B) Age + pride
    C) Illness
    D) Lost treasure
    Answer: B
  24. Judith encourages her warriors with:
    A) Drums
    B) Song
    C) Holofernes’ head
    D) A prophecy
    Answer: C
  25. The Ruin poet sees past grandeur as:
    A) Foolish
    B) Incredible
    C) Invisible
    D) Dangerous
    Answer: B

MCQs 926–950

  1. The Seafarer describes his body suffering from:
    A) Cold, hunger, and fear
    B) Exercise
    C) Magic
    D) Battle wounds only
    Answer: A
  2. The Wanderer’s wisdom is expressed through:
    A) Royal ceremonies
    B) Stoic reflection
    C) Comic tone
    D) Romantic imagery
    Answer: B
  3. Beowulf displays humility when he:
    A) Refuses weapons against Grendel
    B) Leaves battle
    C) Fears Wiglaf
    D) Rejects kingship
    Answer: A
  4. Judith’s courage is supported by:
    A) Pagan gods
    B) Divine strength
    C) Witches
    D) Magic dreams
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin poet marvels at:
    A) Growing cities
    B) Decay of ancient baths and halls
    C) Sea voyages
    D) Vikings
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer values:
    A) Wealth
    B) Wit
    C) Wisdom and spiritual fear
    D) Romance
    Answer: C
  7. The Wanderer compares his life to:
    A) A feast
    B) A drifting boat
    C) A ruin
    D) A poem
    Answer: B
  8. Beowulf says fate will decide:
    A) The victor
    B) His kingship
    C) His marriage
    D) Hrothgar’s future
    Answer: A
  9. Judith demonstrates:
    A) Physical grace
    B) Holy bravery and leadership
    C) Romantic emotion
    D) Political ambition
    Answer: B
  10. The Ruin highlights contrast between:
    A) Nature and man
    B) Kings and peasants
    C) War and peace
    D) Magic and faith
    Answer: A
  11. The Seafarer sees his suffering as:
    A) Punishment only
    B) A spiritual journey
    C) Useless
    D) A feast
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer longs for:
    A) His wife
    B) His lord and companions
    C) Land
    D) Fame
    Answer: B
  13. Beowulf fights Grendel because:
    A) Hrothgar demands it
    B) He seeks glory and to repay a debt
    C) Wiglaf begs
    D) He wants wealth
    Answer: B
  14. Judith’s story demonstrates:
    A) The danger of war
    B) The triumph of God’s chosen people
    C) Romance
    D) Prophecy
    Answer: B
  15. The Ruin’s imagery represents human effort as:
    A) Eternal
    B) Fading
    C) Divine
    D) Military
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer believes the rich are:
    A) Happy
    B) Selfish
    C) Spiritually blind
    D) Wise
    Answer: C
  17. The Wanderer believes a wise man:
    A) Speaks frequently
    B) Controls emotions
    C) Boasts often
    D) Reads poetry
    Answer: B
  18. Beowulf’s first great heroic act is:
    A) Killing the dragon
    B) Killing Grendel
    C) Becoming king
    D) Sailing to Denmark
    Answer: D
  19. Judith’s people win because:
    A) They use stronger weapons
    B) Holofernes is absent
    C) They receive divine encouragement
    D) They have more soldiers
    Answer: C
  20. The Ruin reminds readers that time:
    A) Builds cities
    B) Ruins all human works
    C) Has no influence
    D) Strengthens stone
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer sees death as:
    A) The end
    B) A transition to eternal life
    C) A myth
    D) Victory only for kings
    Answer: B
  22. The Wanderer says earthly joy disappears because:
    A) The world is evil
    B) Kings are corrupt
    C) Fate is inevitable
    D) Men forget God
    Answer: C
  23. Beowulf’s dragon represents:
    A) Lust
    B) Cosmic evil
    C) Wealth
    D) Christianity
    Answer: B
  24. Judith’s heroism is portrayed with imagery of:
    A) Comedy
    B) Epic battle
    C) Riddles
    D) Norse saga
    Answer: B
  25. The Ruin laments the broken:
    A) Ships
    B) Stone arches and walls
    C) Monasteries
    D) Swords
    Answer: B

MCQs 951–975

  1. The Seafarer shows that wealth cannot:
    A) Feed the poor
    B) Save the soul
    C) Heal kings
    D) Win wars
    Answer: B
  2. The Wanderer focuses on the:
    A) Glory of kings
    B) Collapse of human relationships
    C) Power of nature
    D) Laws of England
    Answer: B
  3. Beowulf’s men fail him because:
    A) They betray him
    B) They flee in fear
    C) They love Wiglaf
    D) They serve Hrothgar
    Answer: B
  4. Judith leads by:
    A) Intimidation
    B) Inspiration
    C) Witchcraft
    D) Shouting
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin contrasts:
    A) Women and men
    B) Past glory with present ruin
    C) Christian and pagan fields
    D) Kings and monks
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer claims heaven is for:
    A) Warriors
    B) Wise and humble
    C) Kings only
    D) Anglo-Saxons
    Answer: B
  7. The Wanderer compares the world to a:
    A) Fortress
    B) Ruin
    C) Desert
    D) Rainbow
    Answer: B
  8. Beowulf’s strength is compared to:
    A) Bear
    B) Thirty men
    C) A dragon
    D) A king
    Answer: B
  9. Judith’s story begins with:
    A) The fall of Israel
    B) Siege by Assyrians
    C) Arrival of Danes
    D) Grendel’s attack
    Answer: B
  10. The Ruin suggests Roman builders were:
    A) Weak
    B) Skilled
    C) Poor
    D) Illiterate
    Answer: B
  11. The Seafarer views earthly rulers as:
    A) Immortal
    B) Temporary
    C) Wise
    D) Divine
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer ultimately preaches:
    A) Revenge
    B) Paganism
    C) Christian hope
    D) Romantic love
    Answer: C
  13. Beowulf dies because:
    A) Wiglaf betrays him
    B) The dragon bites him and poison spreads
    C) He drowns
    D) He is cursed
    Answer: B
  14. Judith trusts in:
    A) Angels
    B) Herself
    C) God
    D) Magic
    Answer: C
  15. The Ruin poet says that time:
    A) Restores beauty
    B) Erases glory
    C) Builds new cities
    D) Creates wealth
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer says humans forget God when:
    A) They grow rich
    B) They travel
    C) They farm
    D) They study
    Answer: A
  17. The Wanderer is haunted most by:
    A) Love
    B) War-horses
    C) Memory of his lord
    D) Winter
    Answer: C
  18. Beowulf’s body is burned in a:
    A) Church
    B) Ship
    C) Funeral pyre
    D) Cave
    Answer: C
  19. Judith’s poem ends with:
    A) Defeat
    B) Triumph
    C) Grief
    D) Romance
    Answer: B
  20. The Ruin describes walls as:
    A) Singing
    B) “Wondrously wrought”
    C) Newly built
    D) Holy
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer’s main theme is:
    A) Political conflict
    B) Life’s spiritual journey
    C) Romantic love
    D) Farming
    Answer: B
  22. The Wanderer says the wise must understand:
    A) War
    B) God’s will
    C) Magic
    D) Mathematics
    Answer: B
  23. Beowulf faces monsters to gain:
    A) Gold
    B) Fame and honor
    C) Marriage
    D) Land
    Answer: B
  24. Judith proves that women can be:
    A) Romantic figures
    B) Holy warriors
    C) Comedians
    D) Prophets
    Answer: B
  25. The Ruin poet believes ruins are:
    A) Shameful
    B) Reminders of past greatness
    C) Signs of pagan sin
    D) Natural palaces
    Answer: B

MCQs 976–1000

  1. The Seafarer thinks earthly joy fades because:
    A) Fate controls all
    B) Kings fail
    C) Women rule
    D) Seas rise
    Answer: A
  2. The Wanderer sees life as:
    A) A battlefield
    B) Fleeting and sorrowful
    C) Joyous
    D) Predictable
    Answer: B
  3. Beowulf’s heroism is tied closely to:
    A) Christian morality
    B) Desire for power
    C) Magic weapons
    D) Romance
    Answer: A
  4. Judith is considered a heroine because she:
    A) Marries a king
    B) Kills an evil enemy
    C) Writes poetry
    D) Escapes
    Answer: B
  5. The Ruin suggests buildings fall because:
    A) God destroys them
    B) Time erodes them
    C) Kings tear them down
    D) Romans forgot to maintain them
    Answer: B
  6. The Seafarer sees storms as symbols of:
    A) Divine testing
    B) Pagan gods
    C) Fortune
    D) Witchcraft
    Answer: A
  7. The Wanderer’s loneliness symbolizes:
    A) A nation in decline
    B) Individual grief and exile
    C) Political instability
    D) Artistic desire
    Answer: B
  8. Beowulf fights the dragon to:
    A) Impress wiglaf
    B) Save his people
    C) Gain land
    D) Kill time
    Answer: B
  9. Judith’s people gain victory because:
    A) They have magic
    B) Judith inspires them
    C) Assyrians surrender
    D) Angels fight for them
    Answer: B
  10. The Ruin poet stresses:
    A) Human weakness
    B) Time’s power
    C) Both A and B
    D) Neither A nor B
    Answer: C
  11. The Seafarer says old age brings:
    A) Glory
    B) Weakness
    C) Magic
    D) Pride
    Answer: B
  12. The Wanderer believes loyalty is:
    A) Rare
    B) Common
    C) Irrelevant
    D) Punished
    Answer: A
  13. Beowulf displays wisdom when:
    A) He boasts
    B) He gives advice to Hygelac
    C) He kills Wiglaf
    D) He retires
    Answer: B
  14. Judith uses what to defeat Holofernes?
    A) Trickery
    B) His own desire
    C) Prayer + sword
    D) Poison
    Answer: C
  15. The Ruin reminds people that time destroys:
    A) Buildings only
    B) All human achievements
    C) Only cities
    D) Only farms
    Answer: B
  16. The Seafarer describes the world as:
    A) Changing
    B) Eternal
    C) Peaceful
    D) Joyful
    Answer: A
  17. The Wanderer hopes for:
    A) Gold
    B) Heaven
    C) New kings
    D) Ships
    Answer: B
  18. Beowulf’s enemies represent:
    A) Political opponents
    B) Forces of chaos
    C) Natural disasters
    D) Royal rivals
    Answer: B
  19. Judith shows the ideal of:
    A) Pagan beauty
    B) Christian heroism
    C) Political ambition
    D) Magical prophecy
    Answer: B
  20. The Ruin mourns the fall of:
    A) Cathedrals only
    B) Roman towns
    C) Viking ships
    D) London
    Answer: B
  21. The Seafarer says wise men focus on:
    A) fame
    B) God
    C) magic
    D) feasts
    Answer: B
  22. The Wanderer suggests men should prepare for:
    A) Fame
    B) War
    C) Death and judgment
    D) Marriage
    Answer: C
  23. Beowulf shows faith when he says:
    A) “God must decide the outcome.”
    B) “I fear the dragon.”
    C) “I want wealth.”
    D) “Wiglaf must lead.”
    Answer: A
  24. Judith ends with:
    A) Lamentation
    B) Celebration and praise
    C) Fear
    D) Warning
    Answer: B
  25. The Ruin's main lesson is:
    A) Wealth remains forever
    B) Time destroys all human glory
    C) Kings prevent decay
    D) Fame is eternal
    Answer: B

 

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