SECOND YEAR - SEMESTER IV PAPER II – GENERAL ENGLISH - 2342E Lesson 1.2: Why I Write by George Orwell

 SECOND YEAR - SEMESTER IV

PAPER II – GENERAL ENGLISH - 2342E

Lesson 1.2: Why I Write by George Orwell

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Overview

In "Why I Write," George Orwell reflects on his motivations for becoming a writer and the elements that influence his literary creations. The essay outlines four key reasons for writing: sheer egoism, aesthetic enthusiasm, historical impulse, and political purpose. Orwell discusses his early experiences and explains how his political ideologies shaped his work, making it a blend of art and social commentary.

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Two-Mark Questions and Answers

1. Who is the author of "Why I Write"?

Ans: George Orwell is the author of "Why I Write."

2. What are the four reasons Orwell gives for writing?

Ans: Sheer egoism, aesthetic enthusiasm, historical impulse, and political purpose.

3. What does Orwell mean by "sheer egoism"?

Ans: "Sheer egoism" refers to the desire to be recognized and remembered by others.

4. How did Orwell's political views shape his writing?

Ans: Orwell's political views infused his writing with a purpose to expose truth and fight injustice.

5. What is the significance of "aesthetic enthusiasm" in Orwell’s writing?

Ans: It reflects Orwell's passion for creating beautiful and impactful prose.

6. What does Orwell identify as his first conscious political action?

Ans: Writing against British imperialism in Burma was Orwell’s first conscious political action.

7. What role does the "historical impulse" play in writing, according to Orwell?

Ans: It refers to the writer's desire to record facts for future generations.

8. Which of Orwell’s novels is directly influenced by his political ideology?

Ans: "Animal Farm" and "1984" are influenced by his political ideology.

9. What does Orwell say about his early literary ambitions?

Ans: Orwell says he was driven by a strong ego and a love for words from a young age.

10. How does Orwell conclude "Why I Write"?

Ans: Orwell concludes by asserting that political purpose and artistic expression are inseparable for him.

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Five-Mark Questions and Answers

1. What are the four motives for writing according to George Orwell?

Ans:

Orwell identifies four motives for writing:

o Sheer Egoism: The writer’s desire to be noticed, praised, and remembered.

o Aesthetic Enthusiasm: A passion for beauty in language and form.

o Historical Impulse: A drive to record events truthfully for future generations.

o Political Purpose: Writing to expose lies, fight injustice, and promote justice.

2. Explain the influence of Orwell’s political views on his writing.

Ans:

Orwell’s political views were shaped by his experiences with imperialism and socialism. These ideologies drove him to expose social injustices and criticize oppressive regimes. His novels, such as "Animal Farm" and "1984," reflect his disdain for totalitarianism and his commitment to truth and fairness.

3. Discuss the significance of "political purpose" in Orwell’s writing.

Ans:

Orwell believed that all writing is inherently political. For him, "political purpose" meant using literature to fight for justice, expose lies, and inspire change. His works often criticize oppressive systems, revealing the darker sides of human society.

4. What does Orwell reveal about his early experiences as a writer?

Ans:

Orwell admits that he began writing for selfish reasons like egoism and recognition. However, his political awakening and experiences in Burma shifted his focus, making his writing more purposeful and socially conscious.

5. How does Orwell balance artistic expression and political ideology in his works?

Ans:

Orwell balances these elements by using powerful imagery, compelling narratives, and symbolic characters to express his political beliefs. His novels blend artistry with a strong moral and social message, creating works that are both aesthetically pleasing and thought-provoking.

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Essay Question and Answer

Essay Question:

Discuss Orwell's four motives for writing as outlined in "Why I Write" and explain how these motives influence his literary works.

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Introduction

George Orwell’s essay "Why I Write" provides an introspective view into the driving forces behind his career as a writer. He categorizes these forces into four motives: sheer egoism, aesthetic enthusiasm, historical impulse, and political purpose. These motives reflect Orwell’s personal journey and his commitment to literature as a medium for social change.

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Subtitles and Explanations

1. Sheer Egoism

Orwell candidly admits that the desire for recognition and self-expression motivates most writers. He explains how this egoistic urge drives writers to create works that endure and attract admiration.

2. Aesthetic Enthusiasm

This refers to Orwell’s love for the beauty of words, rhythm, and structure. He finds joy in crafting language that evokes emotion and creates vivid imagery.

3. Historical Impulse

Orwell highlights the importance of recording events accurately. He views writing as a way to preserve history and provide future generations with a truthful account of the past.

4. Political Purpose

Orwell’s political purpose forms the core of his works. He uses literature to expose injustices, critique authoritarian regimes, and inspire reform. For example, "Animal Farm" and "1984" are political allegories that address power dynamics and totalitarianism.

5. Early Literary Influences

Orwell recalls his childhood fascination with writing and how it gradually evolved into a serious pursuit influenced by his political consciousness.

6. Experience in Burma

Orwell’s time in Burma exposed him to the harsh realities of imperialism, shaping his political beliefs and adding depth to his writings.

7. The Blend of Art and Politics

Orwell masterfully combines artistic elements with political critique, creating works that are both engaging and impactful.

8. The Role of Satire

Satire becomes a tool for Orwell to criticize societal and political flaws, as seen in "Animal Farm."

9. Relevance of Orwell’s Motives Today

Orwell’s motives remain relevant, as literature continues to be a powerful medium for self-expression and social change.

10. Impact on Readers

Orwell’s works resonate with readers due to their universal themes and the honesty with which he addresses pressing issues.

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Conclusion

Orwell’s essay "Why I Write" reveals his deep commitment to using literature as a tool for beauty, truth, and justice. His four motives for writing—sheer egoism, aesthetic enthusiasm, historical impulse, and political purpose—are evident in his timeless works, which continue to inspire and provoke thought.