UNIT – II BRITISH LITERATURE – I Richard Steele – The Spectator Club-objective questions and answers
UG TET – COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION
UNIT – II
BRITISH LITERATURE – I
Richard Steele – The Spectator Club
1. **Who is considered the co-founder of "The Spectator" along with Richard Steele?**
- a) Alexander Pope
- b) Joseph Addison
- c) Jonathan Swift
- d) Samuel Johnson
**Answer: b) Joseph Addison**
2. **In what year was the first issue of "The Spectator" published?**
- a) 1709
- b) 1720
- c) 1715
- d) 1698
**Answer: a) 1709**
3. **Which pseudonym did Richard Steele use for himself in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Cato
- b) Sir Roger de Coverley
- c) Isaac Bickerstaff
- d) Philo-Tatler
**Answer: c) Isaac Bickerstaff**
4. **What is the primary setting for the essays featuring Sir Roger de Coverley in "The Spectator"?**
- a) London
- b) Paris
- c) The countryside
- d) Rome
**Answer: c) The countryside**
5. **Which literary form did Richard Steele employ in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Poetry
- b) Drama
- c) Satire
- d) Essay
**Answer: d) Essay**
6. **What was the frequency of publication for "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Daily
- b) Weekly
- c) Monthly
- d) Quarterly
**Answer: a) Daily**
7. **Which character in "The Spectator Club" is known for his eccentricities and distinctive behavior?**
- a) Will Honeycomb
- b) Sir Andrew Freeport
- c) Captain Sentry
- d) The Templar
**Answer: a) Will Honeycomb**
8. **What is the name of the fictional club in "The Spectator" where the characters gather?**
- a) The Tatler Club
- b) The Coffeehouse Club
- c) The Spectator Club
- d) The Literary Circle
**Answer: c) The Spectator Club**
9. **Which of the following was a common theme in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Critique of contemporary literature
- b) Exploration of scientific theories
- c) Reflections on human behavior and manners
- d) Political conspiracy theories
**Answer: c) Reflections on human behavior and manners**
10. **What is the significance of the character Sir Roger de Coverley in "The Spectator"?**
- a) He represents the voice of reason and logic.
- b) He symbolizes the rural and traditional values.
- c) He is the antagonist in the essays.
- d) He is a political leader in the fictional world.
**Answer: b) He symbolizes the rural and traditional values.**
11. **Which issue number marked the final essay of "The Spectator" series?**
- a) 555
- b) 635
- c) 711
- d) 171
**Answer: c) 711**
12. **What publication followed "The Spectator," co-authored by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele?**
- a) The Guardian
- b) The Observer
- c) The Rambler
- d) The Examiner
**Answer: a) The Guardian**
13. **Which of the following is NOT a recurring character in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Sir Roger de Coverley
- b) Will Honeycomb
- c) Sir Andrew Freeport
- d) Sherlock Holmes
**Answer: d) Sherlock Holmes**
14. **What was the primary aim of "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Political satire
- b) Literary criticism
- c) Social and moral commentary
- d) Scientific exploration
**Answer: c) Social and moral commentary**
15. **Who is credited with popularizing the term "Spectator" as a periodical format?**
- a) Jonathan Swift
- b) Samuel Johnson
- c) Joseph Addison
- d) Daniel Defoe
**Answer: c) Joseph Addison**
16. **In "The Spectator," what is the general tone of the essays?**
- a) Satirical
- b) Melancholic
- c) Tragic
- d) Comedic
**Answer: a) Satirical**
17. **Which literary device is frequently employed in "The Spectator" essays to convey moral lessons?**
- a) Allegory
- b) Anachronism
- c) Foreshadowing
- d) Irony
**Answer: a) Allegory**
18. **What is the primary occupation of Sir Andrew Freeport, a character in "The Spectator"?**
- a) Farmer
- b) Merchant
- c) Soldier
- d) Scholar
**Answer: b) Merchant**
19. **How did "The Spectator" essays contribute to the development of periodical literature?**
- a) They introduced serialized fiction.
- b) They pioneered political journalism.
- c) They popularized the essay as a literary form.
- d) They focused exclusively on scientific discoveries.
**Answer: c) They popularized the essay as a literary form.**
20. **What impact did "The Spectator" have on 18th-century society?**
- a) It had minimal influence.
- b) It sparked social and cultural discussions.
- c) It led to political revolutions.
- d) It focused solely on entertainment.
**Answer: b) It sparked social and cultural discussions.**
21. **Which literary genre is often associated with the style of writing in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Romanticism
- b) Realism
- c) Neoclassicism
- d) Gothic
**Answer: c) Neoclassicism**
22. **In "The Spectator," what is the significance of the character Captain Sentry?**
- a) He represents the voice of skepticism.
- b) He symbolizes the military prowess of the time.
- c) He is a symbol of youthful exuberance.
- d) He is the antagonist in the essays.
**Answer: b) He symbolizes the military prowess of the time.**
23. **Which of the following themes is NOT commonly addressed in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Love and Romance
- b) Science and Technology
- c) Education and Learning
- d) Rural Life
**Answer: b) Science and Technology**
24. **What is the narrative style used in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) First-person
- b) Third-person omniscient
- c) Second-person
- d) Stream of consciousness
**Answer: a) First-person**
25. **Which character in "The Spectator" essays is known for his wit, charm, and indulgence in worldly pleasures?**
- a) Sir Roger de Coverley
- b) Will Honeycomb
- c) Sir Andrew Freeport
- d) The Templar
**Answer: b) Will Honeycomb**
26. **What was the primary purpose of the fictional "Spectator Club" in the essays?**
- a) To discuss political conspiracies
- b) To promote scientific advancements
- c) To engage in moral and social discussions
- d) To plan literary events
**Answer: c) To engage in moral and social discussions**
27. **Which publication format did "The Spectator" essays follow?**
- a) Serialized novel
- b) Newspaper articles
- c) Short stories
- d) Poetic anthologies
**Answer: b) Newspaper articles**
28. **What is the significance of the character named The Templar in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) He represents the clergy and religious values.
- b) He is a symbol of chivalry and honor.
- c) He embodies the spirit of exploration.
- d) He serves as a political commentator.
**Answer: a) He represents the clergy and religious values.**
29. **Which Enlightenment ideals are often reflected in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Superstition and mysticism
- b) Reason and rationality
- c) Absolutism and monarchy
- d) Feudalism and hierarchy
**Answer: b) Reason and rationality**
30. **What impact did "The Spectator" have on the later development of English literature and journalism?**
- a) It had little to no influence.
- b) It laid the foundation for modern journalism.
- c) It led to the decline of periodical literature.
- d) It focused exclusively on fiction.
**Answer: b) It laid the foundation for modern journalism.**
31. **Which of the following themes is commonly explored in the character of Sir Roger de Coverley in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Political intrigue
- b) Urban lifestyle
- c) Rural virtues and traditions
- d) Scientific advancements
**Answer: c) Rural virtues and traditions**
32. **What social class does Sir Roger de Coverley belong to in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Aristocracy
- b) Middle class
- c) Peasantry
- d) Clergy
**Answer: a) Aristocracy**
33. **Which publication did Richard Steele launch before "The Spectator"?**
- a) The Rambler
- b) The Tatler
- c) The Guardian
- d) The Examiner
**Answer: b) The Tatler**
34. **How did the character Sir Roger de Coverley contribute to the overall tone of "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Through sarcastic commentary
- b) By introducing tragic elements
- c) By adding humor and warmth
- d) Through philosophical reflections
**Answer: c) By adding humor and warmth**
35. **Which literary movement is often associated with the period when "The Spectator" essays were written?**
- a) Romanticism
- b) Enlightenment
- c) Victorianism
- d) Modernism
**Answer: b) Enlightenment**
36. **Which character in "The Spectator" essays is known for his financial acumen and involvement in trade?**
- a) Sir Roger de Coverley
- b) Will Honeycomb
- c) Sir Andrew Freeport
- d) The Templar
**Answer: c) Sir Andrew Freeport**
37. **In "The Spectator," what role does Will Honeycomb play within the Spectator Club?**
- a) He is the club president.
- b) He is the official historian.
- c) He serves as the club's entertainer and womanizer.
- d) He is the moral guide of the club.
**Answer: c) He serves as the club's entertainer and womanizer.**
38. **What literary device is often employed in the character sketches within "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Foreshadowing
- b) Alliteration
- c) Allegory
- d) Satire
**Answer: d) Satire**
39. **How does "The Spectator" contribute to the broader cultural and intellectual landscape of its time?**
- a) By challenging traditional values
- b) By advocating for political revolution
- c) By promoting scientific discoveries
- d) By engaging in moral and social commentary
**Answer: d) By engaging in moral and social commentary**
40. **Which aspect of 18th-century society is often criticized or satirized in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Technological advancements
- b) Rural traditions
- c) Urban lifestyle and manners
- d) Political stability
**Answer: c) Urban lifestyle and manners**
41. **What role does the character Captain Sentry play in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) He is the voice of reason and logic.
- b) He represents the military perspective.
- c) He serves as the club historian.
- d) He is the moral compass of the group.
**Answer: b) He represents the military perspective.**
42. **Which literary form did Richard Steele experiment with before co-founding "The Spectator"?**
- a) Poetry
- b) Drama
- c) Satire
- d) Epistolary fiction
**Answer: b) Drama**
43. **What is the significance of the coffeehouse in the context of "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) It is a symbol of intellectual exchange and social gathering.
- b) It represents the decline of coffee culture in the 18th century.
- c) It serves as the setting for political conspiracies.
- d) It is a metaphor for rural life.
**Answer: a) It is a symbol of intellectual exchange and social gathering.**
44. **Which of the following terms best describes the tone of "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) Tragic
- b) Melancholic
- c) Comic
- d) Mystical
**Answer: c) Comic**
45. **How did "The Spectator" contribute to the development of the periodical essay as a literary form?**
- a) It rejected the use of humor and satire.
- b) It emphasized the importance of fictional storytelling.
- c) It established a model for essays that addressed current social issues.
- d) It focused exclusively on political commentary.
**Answer: c) It established a model for essays that addressed current social issues.**
46. **What role does the character named Eustace Budgell play in "The Spectator" essays?**
- a) He is the club's poet laureate.
- b) He is a political commentator.
- c) He is the voice of skepticism.
- d) He serves as the club's secretary.
**Answer: d) He serves as the club's secretary.**
47. **Which social issues are often explored in "The Spectator" essays, reflecting the concerns of 18th-century England?**
- a) Industrialization
- b) Gender roles and relationships
- c) Exploration of new continents
- d) Technological innovations
**Answer: b) Gender roles and relationships**
48. **What distinguishes the character of Sir Roger de Coverley from other members of the Spectator Club?**
- a) He is the most educated member.
- b) He is the club's official jester.
- c) He is the only fictional character.
- d) He represents traditional values and virtues.
**Answer: d) He represents traditional values and virtues.**
49. **In "The Spectator," how does the character of Will Honeycomb contribute to the satirical elements of the essays?**
- a) Through serious and contemplative reflections
- b) By challenging societal norms
- c) Through humor, wit, and indulgence in worldly pleasures
- d) By promoting scientific discoveries
**Answer: c) Through humor, wit, and indulgence in worldly pleasures**
50. **What is the lasting legacy of "The Spectator" essays in the history of English literature?**
- a) It influenced the development of Gothic literature.
- b) It laid the foundation for the modern novel.
- c) It had no lasting impact on literature.
- d) It inspired future generations of essayists and journalists.
**Answer: d) It inspired future generations of essayists and journalists.**
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